Projets avec Thonny-IDE, uPyCraft-IDE et ESP32 Le langage de programmation « Python » a connu un énorme essor ces dernières années. Enfin, divers systèmes monocarte tels que le Raspberry Pi ont contribué à sa popularité. Mais Python a également été largement utilisé dans d’autres domaines, comme l’intelligence artificielle (IA) ou l’apprentissage automatique (ML). Il est donc évident d'utiliser également Python ou la variante « MicroPython » pour une utilisation dans les SoC (Systems on Chip). Des contrôleurs puissants tels que l'ESP32 d'Espressif Systems offrent d'excellentes performances ainsi que des fonctionnalités Wi-Fi et Bluetooth à un prix abordable. Avec ces fonctionnalités, la scène Maker a été prise d’assaut. Comparé à d'autres contrôleurs, l'ESP32 dispose d'une mémoire Flash et SRAM nettement plus grande, ainsi que d'une vitesse de processeur beaucoup plus élevée. Grâce à ces caractéristiques, la puce convient non seulement aux applications C classiques, mais également à la programmation avec MicroPython. Ce livre présente l'application des systèmes modernes à puce unique. En plus du contexte technique, l'accent est mis sur MicroPython lui-même. Après l’initiation au langage, les compétences en programmation acquises sont immédiatement mises en pratique. Les projets individuels conviennent aussi bien à une utilisation en laboratoire qu'à des applications quotidiennes. Ainsi, outre l’effet d’apprentissage réel, l’accent est également mis sur le plaisir de construire des appareils complets et utiles. En utilisant des planches à pain de laboratoire, des circuits de toutes sortes peuvent être réalisés avec peu d'effort, transformant les tests et le débogage des projets 100 % homebrew en un plaisir instructif. Les différentes applications, telles que les stations météorologiques, les voltmètres numériques, les télémètres à ultrasons, les lecteurs de cartes RFID ou les générateurs de fonctions, rendent les projets présentés parfaitement adaptés aux cours pratiques ou aux travaux de matières et d'études en sciences naturelles ou aux cours de sciences et technologies.

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50+ Android Apps with Raspberry Pi, ESP32 and Arduino This book is about developing apps for Android compatible mobile devices using the MIT App Inventor online development environment. MIT App Inventor projects can be in either standalone mode or use an external processor. In standalone mode, the developed application runs only on the mobile device (e.g. Android). In external processor-based applications, the mobile device communicates with an external microcontroller-based processor, such as Raspberry Pi, Arduino, ESP8266, ESP32, etc. In this book, many tested and fully working projects are given both in standalone mode and using an external processor. Full design steps, block programs, circuit diagrams, QR codes and full program listings are given for all projects. The projects developed in this book include: Using the text-to-speech component Intonating a received SMS message Sending SMS messages Making telephone calls using a contacts list Using the GPS and Pin-pointing our location on a map Speech recognition and speech translation to another language Controlling multiple relays by speech commands Projects for the Raspberry Pi, ESP32 and Arduino using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi MIT APP Inventor and Node-RED projects for the Raspberry Pi The book is unique in that it is currently the only book that teaches how to develop projects using Wi-Fi and Node-RED with MIT App Inventor. The book is aimed at students, hobbyists, and anyone interested in developing apps for mobile devices. All projects presented in this book have been developed using the MIT App Inventor visual programming language. There is no need to write any text-based programs. All projects are compatible with Android-based mobile devices. Full program listings for all projects as well as detailed program descriptions are given in the book. Users should be able to use the projects as they are presented, modifying them to suit their own needs.

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Valve Amplifiers are regarded by many to be the ne plus ultra when it comes to processing audio signals. The combination of classical technology and modern components has resulted in a revival of the valve amplifier. The use of toraidal-core output transformers, developed by the author over the past 15 years, has contributed to this revival. The most remarkable features of these transformers are their extremely wide frequency ranges and their very low levels of linear and nonlinear distortion. This book explains the whys and wherefores of toroidal output transformers at various technical levels, starting with elementary concepts and culminating in complete mathematical descriptions. In all of this, the interactions of the output valves, transformer and loudspeaker form the central theme. Next come the practical aspects. The schematic diagram of a valve amplifier often appears to be very simple at first glance, but anyone who has built a modern valve amplifier knows that a lot of critical details are hidden behind this apparent simplicity. These are discussed extensively, in connection with designs for amplifiers with output powers ranging from 10 to 100 watts. Finally, the author gives some attention to a number of special valve amplifiers, and to the theory and practice of negative feedback. In summary, this book offers innovative solutions for achieving perfect audio quality. Do-it-yourself builders, as well as persons who want to gain a deeper technical understanding of the complex world of audio transformers, valve amplifiers and audio signal processing, will find this book a rich and useful source of information.

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This book is about DC electric motors and their use in Arduino and Raspberry Pi Zero W based projects. The book includes many tested and working projects where each project has the following sub-headings: Title of the project Description of the project Block diagram Circuit diagram Project assembly Complete program listing of the project Full description of the program The projects in the book cover the standard DC motors, stepper motors, servo motors, and mobile robots. The book is aimed at students, hobbyists, and anyone else interested in developing microcontroller based projects using the Arduino Uno or the Raspberry Pi Zero W. One of the nice features of this book is that it gives complete projects for remote control of a mobile robot from a mobile phone, using the Arduino Uno as well as the Raspberry Pi Zero W development boards. These projects are developed using Wi-Fi as well as the Bluetooth connectivity with the mobile phone. Readers should be able to move a robot forward, reverse, turn left, or turn right by sending simple commands from a mobile phone. Full program listings of all the projects as well as the detailed program descriptions are given in the book. Users should be able to use the projects as they are presented, or modify them to suit to their own needs.

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Architecture, Programming and Applications The MSP430 is a popular family of microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. In this book we will work with the smallest type, which is the powerful MSP430G2553. We will look at the capabilities of this microcontroller in detail, as it is well-suited for self-made projects because it is available in a P-DIP20 package. We will take a closer look at the microcontroller and then build, step by step, some interesting applications, including a 'Hello World' blinking LED and a nice clock application, which can calculate the day of the week based on the date. You also will learn how to create code for the MSP microcontroller in assembler. In addition to that, we will work with the MSP-Arduino IDE, which makes it quite easy to create fast applications without special in-depth knowledge of the microcontrollers. All the code used in the book is available for download from the Elektor website.

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Le multitâche et le multitraitement sont devenus un sujet très important dans les systèmes basés sur des microcontrôleurs, notamment dans les applications complexes d'automatisation commerciale, domestique et industrielle. À mesure que la complexité des projets augmente, davantage de fonctionnalités sont exigées des projets. De tels projets nécessitent l'utilisation de plusieurs tâches interdépendantes exécutées sur le même système et partageant les ressources disponibles, telles que le processeur, la mémoire et les ports d'entrée-sortie. En conséquence, l’importance des opérations multitâches dans les applications basées sur des microcontrôleurs n’a cessé de croître au cours des dernières années. De nombreux projets d'automatisation complexes utilisent désormais une forme de noyau multitâche. Ce livre est basé sur des projets et son objectif principal est d'enseigner les fonctionnalités de base du multitâche à l'aide du langage de programmation Python 3 sur Raspberry Pi. De nombreux projets entièrement testés sont fournis dans le livre utilisant les modules multitâches de Python. Chaque projet est décrit de manière complète et détaillée. Des listes complètes de programmes sont fournies pour chaque projet. Les lecteurs doivent pouvoir utiliser les projets tels quels ou les modifier en fonction de leurs propres besoins. Les modules multitâches Python suivants ont été décrits et utilisés dans les projets : Fourchette Fil Enfilage Sous-processus Multitraitement Le livre comprend des projets multitâches simples tels que le contrôle indépendant de plusieurs LED, jusqu'à des projets multitâches plus complexes tels que le contrôle de la température marche/arrêt, le contrôle des feux de circulation, un compteur d'événements LED à 2 et 4 chiffres à 7 segments, une minuterie de réaction, un moteur pas à pas. contrôle, projets basés sur le clavier, contrôleur de parking et bien d'autres. Les concepts fondamentaux du multitâche tels que la synchronisation des processus, la communication des processus et les techniques de partage de mémoire ont été décrits dans des projets concernant les indicateurs d'événements, les files d'attente, les sémaphores, les valeurs, etc.

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From basics to flows for sensors, automation, motors, MQTT, and cloud services This book is a learning guide and a reference. Use it to learn Node-RED, Raspberry Pi Pico W, and MicroPython, and add these state-of-the-art tools to your technology toolkit. It will introduce you to virtual machines, Docker, and MySQL in support of IoT projects based on Node-RED and the Raspberry Pi Pico W. This book combines several elements into a platform that powers the development of modern Internet of Things applications. These elements are a flow-based server, a WiFi-enabled microcontroller, a high-level programming language, and a deployment technology. Combining these elements gives you the tools you need to create automation systems at any scale. From home automation to industrial automation, this book will help you get started. Node-RED is an open-source flow-based development tool that makes it easy to wire together devices, APIs, and online services. Drag and drop nodes to create a flowchart that turns on your lights at sunset or sends you an email when a sensor detects movement. Raspberry Pi Pico W is a version of the Raspberry Pi Pico with added 802.11n Wi-Fi capability. It is an ideal device for physical computing tasks and an excellent match to the Node-RED. Quick book facts Project-based learning approach. Assumes no prior knowledge of flow-based programming tools. Learn to use essential infrastructure tools in your projects, such as virtual machines, Docker, MySQL and useful web APIs such as Google Sheets and OpenWeatherMap. Dozens of mini-projects supported by photographs, wiring schematics, and source code. Get these from the book GitHub repository. Step-by-step instructions on everything. All experiments are based on the Raspberry Pi Pico W. A Wi-Fi network is required for all projects. Hardware (including the Raspberry Pi Pico W) is available as a kit. Downloads GitHub

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Hands-on in more than 50 projects STM32 Nucleo family of processors are manufactured by STMicroelectronics. These are low-cost ARM microcontroller development boards. This book is about developing projects using the popular STM32CubeIDE software with the Nucleo-L476RG development board. In the early Chapters of the book the architecture of the Nucleo family is briefly described. The book covers many projects using most features of the Nucleo-L476RG development board where the full software listings for the STM32CubeIDE are given for each project together with extensive descriptions. The projects range from simple flashing LEDs to more complex projects using modules, devices, and libraries such as GPIO, ADC, DAC, I²C, SPI, LCD, DMA, analogue inputs, power management, X-CUBE-MEMS1 library, DEBUGGING, and others. In addition, several projects are given using the popular Nucleo Expansion Boards. These Expansion Boards plug on top of the Nucleo development boards and provide sensors, relays, accelerometers, gyroscopes, Wi-Fi, and many others. Using an expansion board together with the X-CUBE-MEMS1 library simplifies the task of project development considerably. All the projects in the book have been tested and are working. The following sub-headings are given for each project: Project Title, Description, Aim, Block Diagram, Circuit Diagram, and Program Listing for the STM32CubeIDE. In this book you will learn about STM32 microcontroller architecture; the Nucleo-L476RG development board in projects using the STM32CubeIDE integrated software development tool; external and internal interrupts and DMA; DEBUG, a program developed using the STM32CubeIDE; the MCU in Sleep, Stop, and in Standby modes; Nucleo Expansion Boards with the Nucleo development boards. What you need a PC with Internet connection and a USB port; STM32CubeIDE software (available at STMicroelectronics website free of charge) the project source files, available from the book’s webpage hosted by Elektor; Nucleo-L476RG development board; simple electronic devices such as LEDs, temperature sensor, I²C and SPI chips, and a few more; Nucleo Expansion Boards (optional).

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A Small Basic Approach There are many different PC programming languages available on the market. Some have beautiful names; some have easy to use development tools. Others have incredible power. They all have one thing in common: they assume that you have, or want to have, a knack for technology and difficult to read commands. In this book we take a practical approach to programming. We assume that you simply want to write a PC program, and write it quickly. Not in a professional environment, not in order to start a new career, but for plain and simple fun... or just to get a task done. Therefore we use Small Basic. You will have an application up and running in a matter of minutes. You will understand exactly how it works and be able to write text programs, graphical user interfaces, and advanced drivers. It is so simple; you don't even need to be an adult!

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Le monde de l'électronique est à la fois vaste et… tout petit ! Voici un livre qui confirme ces deux constatations contradictoires. En effet, en électronique, tout touche à tout, d'une manière ou d'une autre. Le plus petit détail peut avoir les plus grandes conséquences, et pas toujours celles que l'on attendrait. L'objectif de l'auteur de cette série d'articles autonomes intitulée hors-circuits, réunis ici en un livre, n'est pas de vous tenir par la main. Robert Lacoste, électronicien professionnel de haut-niveau, vous donne des pistes pour comprendre ce qui paraît mystérieux. Il vous guide juste assez pour vous permettre ensuite de progresser tout seul. Avec lui, non seulement vous repousserez vos propres limites, mais saurez aussi détecter celles du matériel et du logiciel que vous utilisez. En vous invitant à repasser par les notions de physique de base, il vous permettra de séparer les véritables progrès techniques des laïus commerciaux. Les bases, ça peut mener loin D'où vient la sensibilité d'un récepteur d'ondes radio ? Pourquoi le téléchargement d'une vidéo sur votre portable est-il beaucoup plus lent à la campagne qu'en centre-ville ? Si pour vous la réponse technique à des questions comme celles-ci (et bien d'autres que vous n'osez peut-être même pas vous poser) n'est pas évidente, ce livre vous aidera à y voir plus clair. Oui, on peut être à l'aise avec les microcontrôleurs, mais dérouté par le comportement d'un simple transistor. Vous sentez-vous concerné par de telles interrogations ? Ce livre est donc pour vous. Sans aucune formule mathématique qui ne soit pas à la portée d'un lycéen, il balaye tout le champ de l'électronique, depuis l'analogique jusqu'au traitement numérique du signal en passant par le domaine si redouté des hautes-fréquences. La théorie ne s'y éloigne jamais beaucoup de la loi d'Ohm ! Avec des mots simples, l'auteur explique comment ça marche, pourquoi parfois ça ne marche pas comme on veut, et comment mieux utiliser différentes techniques dans vos propres projets pour que ça marche. Liste des sujets abordés : adaptation d'impédance : qu'est-ce-que c'est ? petite introduction aux microrubans jouons avec la réflectométrie temporelle circuits imprimés : éviter les bourdes en HF et avec les fréquences élevées le marquage CE pour les béotiens le quartz magie de la PLL VCO & PLL : pour obtenir des fréquences à la fois précises, stables et variables synthèse numérique directe : une introduction comprendre l'amplificateur à transistor : sexagénaire vaillant ampli de classe A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H : quesako ? le filtrage numérique sans stress : les filtres FIR le filtrage numérique sans stress : les filtres CIC le filtrage numérique sans stress : les filtres IIR l'ABC des CA/N DNL, INL, SNR, SINAD, ENOB, SFDR et consorts l'ABC des CA/N sigma-delta, quésaco ? bruit et sensibilité des récepteurs échange débit contre portée

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The software simulation of gauges, control-knobs, meters and indicators which behave just like real hardware components on a PC’s screen is known as virtual instrumentation. In this book, the Delphi program is used to create these mimics and PIC based external sensors are connected via a USB/RS232 converter communication link to a PC. Detailed case studies in this Book include a virtual compass displayed on the PC’s screen, a virtual digital storage oscilloscope, virtual -50 to +125 degree C thermometer, and FFT sound analyser, a joystick mouse and many examples detailing virtual instrumentation Delphi components. Arizona’s embedded microcontrollers – the PIC's are used in the projects and include PIC16F84A, PIC16C71, DSPIC30F6012A, PIC16F877, PIC12F629 and the PIC16F887. Much use is made of Microchip’s 44 pin development board (a virtual instrument ‘engine)’, equipped with a PIC16F887 with an onboard potentiometer in conjunction with the PIC’s ADC to simulate the generation of a variable voltage from a sensor/transducer, a UART to enable PC RS232 communications and a bank of 8 LED's to monitor received data is also equipped with an ISP connector to which the ‘PICKIT 2’ programmer may easily be connected. Full source code examples are provided both for several different PIC’s, both in assembler and C, together with the Pascal code for the Delphi programs which use different 3rd party Delphi virtual components.

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The Piccolino rapid development board can be used to design microcontroller circuits quickly. The Piccolino has a fast 16f887 PIC microcontroller, voltage regulator, and communications module, and can be easily extended using its four headers. This e-book contains 30 projects based on the Piccolino. We'll use its unique communications facilities and get the Piccolino to communicate with programs on a PC. On the PC, we use the free programming language Small Basic. You can use this to create Windows programs with buttons and graphs quickly. You will learn how to analyze components such as inductors, capacitors, and OPAMPs, and how to display the measurement results in a graphical format. This will help you to design your circuits easily. We will then start to adapt to the Piccolino. We'll add components to it to make it more powerful, with extra features such as flow control and digital to analog conversion. The clear instructions will enable you to design and build your adaptations. This way you can make your custom designed Piccolino. We'll end up making an extension: a PCB that that can be mounted on the Piccolino headers. As an example, we'll design and build an extension for an LCD. You can use the included board layout to make your PCB or have it made for you. At the same time, you will learn how to make your extensions. The only limitation is your imagination! The clear descriptions along with circuit diagrams and photos, will make the building of these projects an enjoyable experience. Each project has a clear explanation of the reasons why it was designed in a particular way. This helps you learn a lot about the Piccolino, as well as Small Basic, and the components that are used in this e-book. You can adapt the projects to suit your requirements or combine several projects.

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L'Arduino Uno est un système de développement de microcontrôleur à code source ouvert comprenant du matériel, un environnement de développement intégré (EDI ou IDE en anglais) et un grand nombre de bibliothèques. Il est soutenu par une énorme communauté de programmeurs, d'ingénieurs en électronique, de passionnés et d'universitaires. Les bibliothèques, en particulier, facilitent vraiment la programmation Arduino et réduisent le temps de programmation. De plus, les bibliothèques facilitent grandement le test de vos programmes, puisque la plupart d'entre elles sont fournies entièrement testées et fonctionnelles.Le Raspberry Pi 4 peut être utilisé dans de nombreuses applications telles que les appareils d'audio et vidéo. Il fonctionne également dans les contrôleurs industriels, la robotique, les jeux, et dans de nombreuses applications domestiques et commerciales. Le Raspberry Pi 4 offre également des fonctionnalités Wi-Fi et Bluetooth, ce qui le rend idéal pour les applications de contrôle et de surveillance à distance et sur Internet.Ce livre traite de l'utilisation du Raspberry Pi 4 et de l'Arduino Uno dans des applications de contrôle automatique basé sur le PID. Le livre commence par la théorie de base des systèmes de contrôle et du contrôle par rétroaction. Des projets pratiques et testés sont proposés pour contrôler des systèmes réels à l'aide de contrôleurs PID. La réponse temporelle en boucle ouverte, le réglage des paramètres PID et la réponse temporelle en boucle fermée des systèmes développés sont discutés avec les schémas de principe, les schémas de circuit, les algorithmes des contrôleurs PID et les listages complets des programmes pour le Raspberry Pi et l'Arduino Uno.Les projets proposés dans le livre visent à enseigner la théorie et les applications des contrôleurs PID et peuvent être facilement modifiés pour d'autres applications. Les projets proposés pour le Raspberry Pi 4 devraient fonctionner avec tous les autres modèles de la famille Raspberry Pi.Le livre couvre les sujets suivants :Systèmes de contrôle en boucle ouverte et en boucle ferméeCapteurs analogiques et numériquesFonctions de transfert et systèmes à temps continuRéponses temporelles des systèmes du premier et du second ordreSystèmes numériques à temps discretContrôleurs PID en temps continuContrôleurs PID à temps discretContrôle de température ON-OFF avec Raspberry Pi et Arduino UnoContrôle de température par PID avec Raspberry Pi et Arduino UnoContrôle de moteur DC basé sur PID avec Raspberry Pi et Arduino UnoContrôle du niveau d'eau par PID avec Raspberry Pi et Arduino UnoContrôle de la luminosité des LED-LDR basé sur un PID avec Raspberry Pi et Arduino Uno

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Introduction à la programmation des PLC avec OpenPLC, le premier contrôleur logique programmable entièrement open source utilisé avec le Raspberry Pi, et exemples de Modbus avec Arduino Uno et ESP8266. La programmation de contrôleurs logiques programmables est très courante dans l'industrie et la domotique. Ce livre décrit comment le Raspberry Pi 4 peut être utilisé comme un contrôleur logique programmable. Avant de s'attaquer à la programmation, l'auteur commence par expliquer l'installation du logiciel sur le Raspberry Pi et de l'éditeur de PLC sur le PC, puis il décrit le matériel. Vous trouverez ensuite des exemples intéressants dans les différents langages de programmation conformes à la norme IEC 61131-3. Ce manuel explique également en détail comment utiliser l'éditeur de PLC et comment charger et exécuter les programmes sur le Raspberry Pi. Tous les langages DEfinis dans la norme CEI sont expliqués à l'aide d'exemples, des schémas à contacts (Ladder Diagram) au SFC (Special Function Chart) en passant par le ST (Structured Control Language). Tous les exemples peuvent être téléchargés sur le site Web de l'auteur. La communication réseau fait également l'objet d'une attention particulière. L'Arduino Uno et l'ESP8266 sont programmés comme des modules ModbusRTU ou ModbusTCP pour accéder à des périphériques externes, lire des capteurs et commuter des charges électriques. Les circuits d'E/S conformes à la norme industrielle 24 V pourront retenir votre attention. Le livre se termine par un aperçu des commandes pour ST et LD. Après avoir lu le livre, vous serez en mesure de réaliser vos propres contrôleurs avec le Raspberry Pi.

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This book is for people who want to understand how AC drives (also known as inverter drives) work and how they are used in industry by showing mainly the practical design and application of drives. The key principles of power electronics are described and presented in a simple way, as are the basics of both DC and AC motors. The different parts of an AC drive are explained, together with the theoretical background and the practical design issues such as cooling and protection. An important part of the book gives details of the features and functions often found in AC drives and gives practical advice on how and where to use these. Also described is future drive technology, including a matrix inverter. The mathematics is kept to an essential minimum. Some basic understanding of mechanical and electrical theory is presumed, and a basic knowledge of single andthree phase AC systems would be useful. Anyone who uses or installs drives, or is just interested in how these powerful electronic products operate and control modern industry, will find this book fascinating and informative.

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Traitement du signal numérique simple et abordable Le but de cet ouvrage est d'enseigner les principes de base du Traitement Numérique du Signal (DSP) et de l'introduire d'un point de vue pratique en utilisant le strict minimum de mathématiques. Seul le niveau de base de la théorie des systèmes à temps discret est donné, suffisant pour implémenter des applications DSP en temps réel. Les implémentations pratiques sont décrites en temps réel à l'aide de la très populaire carte de développement de microcontrôleur ESP32 DevKitC. Avec le microcontrôleur ESP32, peu coûteux et extrêmement populaire, vous devriez être en mesure de concevoir des projets DSP élémentaires avec des fréquences d'échantillonnage comprises dans la plage audio. Toute la programmation est effectuée à l'aide du populaire IDE Arduino en conjonction avec le compilateur en langage C. Après avoir posé une base solide de la théorie DSP et des discussions pertinentes sur les principaux outils logiciels DSP du marché, le livre présente les projets audio et DSP suivants : Utilisation d'un microphone numérique basé sur I²S pour capturer le son audio Utilisation d'un amplificateur audio et d'un haut-parleur de classe D basés sur I²S Lecture de musique MP3 stockée sur une carte SD via un amplificateur et un haut-parleur basés sur I²S Lecture de fichiers de musique MP3 stockés dans la mémoire flash ESP32 via un amplificateur et un haut-parleur basés sur I²S Radio Internet mono et stéréo avec amplificateurs et haut-parleurs basés sur I²S Sortie de synthèse vocale avec un amplificateur et un haut-parleur basés sur I²S Utilisation du contrôle du volume dans les systèmes d'amplificateurs et de haut-parleurs basés sur I²S Un compteur d'événements parlants avec un amplificateur et un haut-parleur basés sur I²S Un générateur d'onde sinusoïdale réglable avec amplificateur et haut-parleur basés sur I²S Utilisation du module ADC/DAC rapide 24 bits Pmod I²S2 Conception de filtre FIR numérique passe-bas et passe-bande en temps réel avec conversion A/D et D/A externe et interne Conception de filtre IIR numérique passe-bas et passe-bande en temps réel avec conversion A/D et D/A externe et interne Transformations de Fourier rapides (FFT)

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Learning circuit design the fun way Welcome to the world of electronics! Getting started in electronics is not as difficult as you may think. Using this book, you will explore and learn the most important electrical and electronics engineering concepts in a fun way by doing various experiments and by simulating circuits. It will teach you electronics practically without getting into complex technical jargon and long calculations. As a result, you will be creating your own projects soon. No prior knowledge of electronics is required, only some basic algebra is used in a few simple calculations. Many tested and working projects and simulations are presented to familiarise yourself with the construction of electronic circuits. Circuit simulation is introduced at an early stage to enable you to experiment with circuits easily without breaking anything. You will learn: The concepts of voltage, current, and power AC and DC Basic lamp circuits with switches Passive components: resistors, capacitors & inductors RC & RCL circuits Electromagnetism Loudspeakers, relays, buzzers, and transformers Active components: diodes & LEDs, bipolar transistors & MOSFETs Transistor-based switching circuits Optocoupler circuits Astable & monostable multivibrators Using the 555 timer IC The operational amplifier Digital logic Advanced examples: amplifiers, oscillators, filters, and sensors Test and measurement tools Microcontrollers: Arduino UNO, ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico, and Raspberry Pi Reading datasheets and best practices for selecting components EMC & EMI and norms & regulations

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Programming the Finite State Machine with 8-Bit PICs in Assembly and C Andrew Pratt provides a detailed introduction to programming PIC microcontrollers, as well as a thorough overview of the Finite State Machine (FSM) approach to programming. Most of the book uses assembly programming, but do not be deterred. The FSM gives a structure to a program, making it easy to plan, write, and modify. The last two chapters introduce programming in C, so you can make a direct comparison between the two techniques. The book references the relevant parts of the Microchip datasheet as familiarity with it is the best way to discover detailed information. This book is aimed at Microsoft Windows and Linux users. To keep your costs to a minimum and to simplify the toolchain, specific applications are provided as a free download to enable you to use an FTDI serial lead as the programmer. The assembler used is the open-source "gpasm". All programming can be done in a text editor. There are detailed instructions on how to perform the necessary installations on Windows, Linux Debian, and derivatives such as Ubuntu and Fedora. For programming in C, Microchip's XC8 compiler is used from the command line. In addition to the programming applications, two serial read and serial write applications can be used for communicating with the PICs from a computer. A voltmeter project including practical instructions on building a circuit board from scratch is included. All theory is covered beforehand, including how to do integer arithmetic in assembly. Two PICs are covered: the PIC12F1822 and the PIC16F1823. Both can run at 32 MHz with an internal oscillator. You do not need to buy a factory-made development board and programmer. With relatively inexpensive parts including a serial lead, microcontroller, a few resistors, and LEDs, you can get started exploring embedded programming. Links Updated Programmer

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Learn programming for Alexa devices, extend it to smart home devices and control the Raspberry Pi The book is split into two parts: the first part covers creating Alexa skills and the second part, designing Internet of Things and Smart Home devices using a Raspberry Pi. The first chapters describe the process of Alexa communication, opening an Amazon account and creating a skill for free. The operation of an Alexa skill and terminology such as utterances, intents, slots, and conversations are explained. Debugging your code, saving user data between sessions, S3 data storage and Dynamo DB database are discussed. In-skill purchasing, enabling users to buy items for your skill as well as certification and publication is outlined. Creating skills using AWS Lambda and ASK CLI is covered, along with the Visual Studio code editor and local debugging. Also covered is the process of designing skills for visual displays and interactive touch designs using Alexa Presentation Language. The second half of the book starts by creating a Raspberry Pi IoT 'thing' to control a robot from your Alexa device. This covers security issues and methods of sending and receiving MQTT messages between an Alexa device and the Raspberry Pi. Creating a smart home device is described including forming a security profile, linking with Amazon, and writing a Lambda function that gets triggered by an Alexa skill. Device discovery and on/off control is demonstrated. Next, readers discover how to control a smart home Raspberry Pi display from an Alexa skill using Simple Queue Service (SQS) messaging to switch the display on and off or change the color. A node-RED design is discussed from the basic user interface right up to configuring MQTT nodes. MQTT messages sent from a user are displayed on a Raspberry Pi. A chapter discusses sending a proactive notification such as a weather alert from a Raspberry Pi to an Alexa device. The book concludes by explaining how to create Raspberry Pi as a stand-alone Alexa device.

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Design IoT Projects with Raspberry Pi, Arduino and ESP32 The Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming a major application area for embedded systems. As a result, more and more people are becoming interested in learning about embedded design and programming. Technical colleges and universities are moving away from legacy 8 and 16-bit microcontrollers and are introducing 32-bit embedded microcontrollers to their curriculums. Many IoT applications demand precision, high processing power, and low power consumption. Produced by IBM, Node-RED is an open-source visual editor for wiring the Internet of Things. Node-RED comes with a large number of nodes to handle a multitude of tasks. The required nodes are selected and joined together to perform a particular task. Node-RED is based on flow type programming where nodes are configured and joined together to form an application program. There are nodes for performing complex tasks, including web access, Twitter, E-mail, HTTP, Bluetooth, MQTT, controlling GPIO ports, etc. One particularly nice aspect of Node-RED is that the programmer does not need to learn how to write complex programs. For example, an email can be sent by simply joining nodes together and writing only a few lines of code. The aim of this book is to teach how Node-RED can be used in projects. The main hardware platform used with most of the projects in this book is Raspberry Pi 4. Chapters are included to show how Node-RED can be also be used with Arduino Uno, ESP32 DevKitC, and the ESP8266 NodeMCU microcontroller development boards.

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STM32 Nucleo family of processors are manufactured by STMicroelectronics. These are low-cost ARM microcontroller development boards. This book is about developing projects using the popular Nucleo development board. In the early chapters of the book, the architecture of the Nucleo family is briefly described. Software development tools that can be used with the Nucleo boards such as the Mbed, Keil MDK, TrueSTUDIO, and the System Workbench are described briefly in later Chapters. The book covers many projects using most features of the STM32 Nucleo development boards where the full software listings for Mbed and System Workbench are given for every project. The projects range from simple flashing LEDs to more complex projects using modules and devices such as GPIO, ADC, DAC, I²C, LCD, analog inputs and others. In addition, several projects are given using the Nucleo Expansion Boards, including popular expansion boards such as solid-state relay, MEMS and environmental sensors, DC motor driver, Wi-Fi, and stepper motor driver. These Expansion Boards plug on top of the Nucleo development boards and simplify the task of project development considerably. Features of this book Learn the architecture of the STM32 microcontrollers Learn how to use the Nucleo development board in projects using Mbed and System Workbench Toolchains Learn how to use the Nucleo Expansion Boards with the Nucleo development boards Update The Mbed compiler has been replaced with two software packages: The Mbed Studio and Keil Studio Cloud. Both of these software packages are free of charge and are available on the Internet. If you need assistance using the Keil Studio Cloud, please download the Guide below.

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Learn to use Python productively in real-life scenarios at work and in everyday life If you have mastered the basics of Python and are wanting to explore the language in more depth, this book is for you. By means of concrete examples used in different applications, the book illustrates many aspects of programming (e.g. algorithms, recursion, data structures) and helps problem-solving strategies. Including general ideas and solutions, the specifics of Python and how these can be practically applied are discussed. Python 3 for Science and Engineering Applications includes: practical and goal-oriented learning basic Python techniques modern Python 3.6+ including comprehensions, decorators and generators complete code available online more than 40 exercises, solutions documented online no additional packages or installation required, 100% pure Python Topics cover: identifying large prime numbers and computing Pi writing and understanding recursive functions with memorisation computing in parallel and utilising all system cores processing text data and encrypting messages comprehending backtracking and solving Sudokus analysing and simulating games of chance to develop optimal winning strategies handling genetic code and generating extremely long palindromes Downloads Software

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This is the second edition of a book aimed at engineers, scientists, and hobbyists who want to interface PCs with hardware projects using graphical user interfaces. Desktop and web-based applications are covered. The programming language used is Python 3, which is one of the most popular languages around: speed of programming being a key feature. The book has been revised and updated with an emphasis on getting the user to produce practical designs with ease – a text editor is all that is required to produce Python programs. Hardware interfacing is achieved using an Arduino Uno as a remote slave. A full description and source code of the communication interface is given in the book. The slave provides digital and analog input and outputs. Multiple Unos can be included in one project with all control code written in Python and running on a PC One project involves a PIC microcontroller with the code provided that can be loaded into the PIC using the Uno. The web applications and server are all implemented in Python, allowing you to access your electronic hardware over the Internet. The Raspberry Pi computer can be used as your web server. An introductory chapter is provided to get you started with using Linux. The book is written for use with Debian or variations including Mint or Ubuntu. All of the programs in the book are freely available, ready to use and experiment with by way of a download from Elektor.

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