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Learn to program displays and GUIs with Python This book is about Raspberry Pi 4 display projects. The book starts by explaining how to install the latest Raspbian operating system on an SD card, and how to configure and use the GPIO ports. The core of the book explains the following topics in simple terms with fully tested and working example projects: Simple LED projects Bar graph LED projects Matrix LED projects Bitmap LED projects LED strips LCDs OLED displays E-paper displays TFT displays 7-inch touch screen GUI Programming with Tkinder One unique feature of this book is that it covers almost all types of display that readers will need to use in their Raspberry Pi based projects. The operation of each project is fully given, including block diagrams, circuit diagrams, and commented full program listings. It is therefore an easy task to convert the given projects to run on other popular platforms, such as Arduino or PIC microcontrollers. Python program listings of all Raspberry Pi projects developed in this book are available for download at Elektor.com. Readers can use these programs in their projects. Alternatively, they can modify the programs to suit their applications.

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Over 50 Circuits & Projects US-Style Siren Two Rotary Encoders on One Analog Input How to Build a Digital 220-V AC Dimmer with Arduino Current Source for LEDs Detect Four Switches with 1 Pin Tiny On/Off Switch with Battery Level Check DIY Hand Sanitizer Dispenser A Simple Electronic Organ Ultra-Simple Stereo Amplifier Sound Activated Switch for Amplifiers Balanced/Unbalanced Converter External Mains Filter Button-Free Door Control DI Box for a Smartphone Fun With Running Lights One-Button Thyristor Control Quasi-Analog Exposure Timer for the Dark Room Circuits Galore From the Hackster.io Community Analog Tanning Timer Yet Another Single-Wire LCD Interface Simple AVR ATtiny13-Based PWM Generator Second Life for Batteries Touch Switch for LED Lights Tester for LEDs and DIP Switches Go/No-Go IR Control Tester Power Semiconductor Tester SPI for WS2812(B) LEDs Measuring Power Inductors One Plug for Raspberry Pi and Audio DAC DIY Test Fixture for the LCR Meter Arduino Ammeter Two-Finger Organ Low Noise ADC Calibrator DC/DC Boost Converter Two Potentiometers on One Digital Input Acoustic Proximity Sensor Battery-Free Radiator Sensor A Circuit for Detecting Bugs and Wireless Cameras Car Interior Light Timer Candle Simulator Digital Kitchen Timer Milliohm Meter Hot Water Production Delay Timer Simple Charger for 2S 18650 Cells Tiny Frequency Reference Low-Power IR Switch Recycle Your Car’s Telephone Charger Microphone Pre-Amp for Arduino DIY EMI Filters Electronic Dice Without an MCU Finger Capacitor A Self-Charging LED Flasher Also in this edition KiCad 6 – Five Features to Consider Flashback – The Elektor SC/MP Computer Interview – Making Art with Electricity My First PCB – Going Head First Into KiCad Minimizing Hardware with Smart Software Infographics – Facts and Figures New Devices from Analog Flashback – The Elektor Metal Detector Hexadoku – The Original Elektorized Sudoku

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UNDERSTANDING THE NEURONS IN NEURAL NETWORKS (PART 1)Artificial Neurons EMC PRE-COMPLIANCE TEST FOR YOUR DC-POWERED PROJECT (PART 1)Dual DC LISN ELECTRONIC LOAD FOR DC AND ACUp to 400 V and 10 A (Peak) STARTING OUT IN ELECTRONICSEasier Than Imagined! ...Taking on the Choke! IMAGE PROCESSING WITH THE NVIDIA JETSON NANO (PART 1)The Hardware and Software AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT MAINS TRANSFORMERSHow Do They Behave When They Are Switched On and Off? YES WE CAN WITH PICAN 3A CAN Bus HAT for the Raspberry Pi 4 BALCONY POWER PLANTDIY Solar Balcony = Speedy Payback! IMAGING AND VIDEO-STREAMING WITH A RASPBERRY PI 4The Raspberry Pi High-Quality Camera in Practice USING DISPLAYS IN RASPBERRY PI PROJECTSSample Chapter: Organic Light Emitting Diode Displays (OLED) HANDS ON THE PARALLAX PROPELLER 2 (PART 4)Sending Strings ELEKTOR @ 60A Look Back at Previous Septembers HOMELAB TOURSIn the Friesian Countryside, Where the Tubes Bloom ... HYBRIDSPeculiar Parts, the series A COMPASS ROSE USING THE GY-271Or Why We Move in Figures of Eight to Calibrate a Sensor FINDING YOUR FOOTPRINTCalculate the Carbon Footprint of Your Electronics ESP32-CONNECTED THERMOSTATKeep Your Wine at the Right Temperature! MAGNETIC LEVITATION THE DIGITAL WAYESP32 Pico Replaces the Analog Comparator ULTIMATE ARDUINO UNO HARDWARE MANUALSample Chapter: Main Microcontroller Bootloader MICROPYTHON FOR THE ESP32 AND FRIENDS (PART 2)Control Matrix Displays Easily MADMACHINE SWIFTIO BOARDModern Language Meets Modern Hardware FROM LIFE’S EXPERIENCEOn-Again, Off-Again Relationship HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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La ZD-915 est une station de dessoudage numérique avec protection ESD qui affiche numériquement la valeur réelle et la valeur de consigne sur un écran LCD. Cette station de dessoudage dispose d'une grande puissance elle se distingue par un boîtier compact et robuste. Elle facilite le dessoudage, car elle peut être utilisée avec une seule main. La ZD-915 dispose d'un pistolet à souder avec un filtre qui attrape tout ce qui est aspiré, il suffit donc de remplacer les filtres pour continuer. Elle est aussi dotée d'un capteur de température dans la pointe permettant d'absorber rapidement les fluctuations de la température. Caractéristiques La température est facilement ajustée par de simples boutons haut/bas. La station de soudage à température contrôlée de 140 W avec une plage réglable de 160°C à 480°C. La station de dessoudage est conçue spécialement pour le dessoudage sans plomb. Le côté de la station dispose d'un support classique avec éponge. Une mise sous/hors tension avec voyant lumineux est également présentée sur la face avant. Spécifications Station Alimentation en tension 220-240 V Consommation électrique 140 W Pression du vide 600 mm HG Pistolet à dessouder Consommation électrique 24 V CA 80 WCapacité de chauffe 130 W Température 160-480 °C Élément chauffant Élément chauffant céramique Inclus 1x ZD-915 Station de dessoudage 2x Pointe à souder de rechange 3x Aiguille de nettoyage pour pointes à dessouder 1x Filtre de rechange pour pistolet à dessouder 1x Manuel

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Create Models for 3D Printing, CNC Milling, Process Communication and Documentation Engineers dread designing 3D models using traditional modeling software. OpenSCAD takes a refreshing and completely different approach. Create your models by arranging geometric solids in a JavaScript-like language, and use them with your 3D printer, CNC mill, or process communication. OpenSCAD differs from other design systems in that it uses programmatical modeling. Your model is made up of primitives that are invoked using a C-, Java- or Python-like language. This approach to model design is close to the “mechanical work” done in the real world and appeals to engineers and others who are not a member of the traditional creative class. OpenSCAD also provides a wide variety of comfort functions that break the 1:1 relationship between code and geometry. This book demonstrates the various features of the programming language using practical examples such as a replacement knob for a LeCroy oscilloscope, a wardrobe hanger, a container for soap dispensers, and various other real-life examples. Written by an engineer with over 15 years of experience, this book is intended for Linux and Windows users alike. If you have programming experience in any language, this book will have you producing practical three-dimensional objects in short order!

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This book is about teaching the Python programming language using the Raspberry Pi 4 computer. The book makes an introduction to Raspberry Pi 4 and then teaches Python with the topics: variables, strings, arrays, matrices, tuples, lists, dictionaries, user functions, flow of control, printing, keyboard input, graphics, GUI, object oriented programming and many more topics. The book is aimed for beginners, students, practising engineers, hobbyists, and for anyone else who may want to learn to program in Python. The book includes many example programs and case studies. All the example programs and case studies have been tested fully by the author and are all working. The example programs aim to teach the various programming concepts of Python. The case studies cover the use of Python in the analysis and design of electronic circuits. Some of the case study topics are: Resistor colour code identification Resistive potential divider circuits Resistive attenuator design Zener diode voltage regulator design RC and RLC transient circuits Circuit frequency response Saving data on external memory stick Mesh and node circuit analysis using matrices Resonance in RLC circuits Transistor Biasing analysis Transistor amplifier design Design of active filters Interfacing hardware with GPIO, I²C and SPI Using Wi-Fi with Python and TCP/IP and UDP programs Using Bluetooth from Python Full program listings of all the programs used in the book are available at the Elektor website of the book. Readers should be able just to copy and use these programs in their Raspberry Pi projects without any modifications.

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La plateforme ROS la plus populaire au monde TurtleBot est le robot open source le plus populaire pour l'éducation et la recherche. La nouvelle génération de TurtleBot3 est un petit robot mobile, peu coûteux, entièrement programmable et basé sur ROS. Il est destiné à être utilisé pour l'éducation, la recherche, les loisirs et le prototypage de produits. Coût abordable TurtleBot a été développé pour répondre aux besoins économiques des écoles, des laboratoires et des entreprises. TurtleBot3 est le robot le plus abordable parmi les robots mobiles SLAM équipés d'un capteur de distance laser 360° LDS-01. Norme ROS La marque TurtleBot est gérée par Open Robotics, qui développe et maintient ROS. Aujourd'hui, ROS est devenu la plateforme de référence pour tous les roboticiens du monde. TurtleBot peut être intégré à des composants robotiques existants basés sur ROS, mais TurtleBot3 peut être une plateforme abordable pour ceux qui veulent commencer à apprendre ROS. Extensibilité TurtleBot3 encourage les utilisateurs à personnaliser sa structure mécanique à l'aide d'options alternatives : carte embarquée open source (en tant que carte de contrôle), ordinateur et capteurs. TurtleBot3 Waffle Pi est une plate-forme à deux roues à entraînement différentiel, mais sa structure et sa mécanique peuvent être personnalisées de nombreuses façons : voitures, vélos, remorques, etc. Développez vos idées au-delà de l'imagination avec différents SBC, capteurs et moteurs sur une structure évolutive. Actionneur modulaire pour robot mobile TurtleBot3 est capable d'obtenir des données spatiales précises en utilisant 2 DYNAMIXEL dans les articulations des roues. Les DYNAMIXEL de la série XM peuvent être utilisés selon l'un des 6 modes de fonctionnement (série XL : 4 modes de fonctionnement) : Mode de contrôle de la vitesse pour les roues, mode de contrôle du couple ou mode de contrôle de la position pour les articulations, etc. DYNAMIXEL peut même être utilisé pour fabriquer un manipulateur mobile qui est léger mais qui peut être contrôlé avec précision grâce au contrôle de la vitesse, du couple et de la position. DYNAMIXEL est un composant c?ur qui rend TurtleBot3 parfait. Il est facile à assembler, à entretenir, à remplacer et à reconfigurer. Carte de contrôle ouverte pour ROS La carte de contrôle est open-source au niveau du matériel et du logiciel pour la communication ROS. La carte de contrôle OpenCR1.0 est suffisamment puissante pour contrôler non seulement les capteurs DYNAMIXEL mais aussi les capteurs ROBOTIS qui sont fréquemment utilisés pour des tâches de reconnaissance de base de manière rentable. Différents capteurs tels que les capteurs tactiles, les capteurs infrarouges, les capteurs de couleur et bien d'autres sont disponibles. L'OpenCR1.0 possède un capteur IMU à l'intérieur de la carte afin d'améliorer la précision du contrôle pour d'innombrables applications. La carte dispose d'alimentations de 3,3 V, 5 V et 12 V pour renforcer les gammes d'appareils informatiques disponibles. Source ouverte Le matériel, le micrologiciel et le logiciel de TurtleBot3 sont des logiciels libres, ce qui signifie que les utilisateurs sont invités à télécharger, modifier et partager les codes sources. Tous les composants de TurtleBot3 sont fabriqués en plastique moulé par injection afin de réduire les coûts, mais les données de CAO 3D sont également disponibles pour l'impression 3D. Spécifications Vitesse de translation maximale 0.26 m/s Vitesse de rotation maximale 1.82 rad/s (104.27 deg/s) Charge utile maximale 30 kg Taille (L x L x H) 281 x 306 x 141 mm Poids (+ SBC + batterie + capteurs) 1.8 kg Seuil de montée Max 10 mm Durée d'utilisation prévue 2 h Temps de charge prévu 2 h 30 m SBC (ordinateur à carte unique) Raspberry Pi 4 (2 Go RAM) MCU 32-bit ARM Cortex-M7 with FPU (216 MHz, 462 DMIPS) Contrôleur à distance RC-100B + BT-410 Set (Bluetooth 4, BLE) Actionneur XL430-W210 LDS (capteur de distance laser) 360 Laser Distance Sensor LDS-01 or LDS-02 Caméra Raspberry Pi Camera Module v2.1 IMU Gyroscope 3 axesAccelerometer 3 axes Connecteurs d'alimentation 3.3 V/800 mA5 V/4 A12 V/1 A Connecteurs d'extension GPIO 18 brochesArduino 32 broches Périphériques 3x UART, 1x bus CAN, 1x SPI, 1x I²C, 5x CAN, 4x 5-pin OLLO Ports DYNAMIXEL 3x RS485, 3x TTL Audio Plusieurs séquences programmables LED programmables 4x User LED LED d'état 1x Board status LED1x Arduino LED1x Power LED Boutons et interrupteurs 2x boutton poussoir, 1x bouton Reset, 2x DIPswitch Batterie Lithium polymer 11.1 V 1800 mAh / 19.98 Wh 5C Connexion PC USB Mise à jour du micrologiciel par USB / par JTAG Adaptateur d'alimentation (SMPS) Entrée: 100-240 VCA 50/60 Hz, 1.5 A @maxSortie: 12 VCC, 5 A Téléchargements Programmation de robots ROS GitHub Manuel électronique Communauté  

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L’oscilloscope OWON SDS1104 est un choix pratique pour les ingénieurs, techniciens, étudiants et passionnés qui ont besoin d’une analyse précise des signaux sans le coût d’instruments haut de gamme. Avec sa bande passante de 100 MHz et sa fréquence d’échantillonnage de 1 Géch/s, il capture de manière fiable les signaux de basse à moyenne fréquence, ce qui le rend parfaitement adapté au développement électronique, au dépannage et à l’enseignement. Équipé d’un écran TFT couleur de 7 pouces, le SDS1104 offre une visualisation claire des formes d’onde, tandis que les fonctions de mesure automatique et l’analyse FFT aident les utilisateurs à évaluer rapidement les paramètres de fréquence, de tension et de synchronisation. Les opérations mathématiques avancées, les mesures par curseurs et les multiples modes de déclenchement apportent une flexibilité supplémentaire, faisant de cet oscilloscope un outil polyvalent pour un large éventail de scénarios de test. Spécifications Bandwidth 100 MHz Sample Rate 1 GS/s Horizontal Scale (s/div) 5ns/div - 1000s/div, step by 1 - 2 - 5 Channel 4 Display 7" color LCD, 800 x 480 pixels Input Coupling DC, AC and GND Vertical Resolution (A/D) Vertical Resolution (A/D) Vertical Sensitivity 5mV/div - 5V/div (at input) Trigger Type Edge, Video Trigger Mode Auto, Normal and Single Waveform Math ＋, －, x, ÷, invert, FFT Fuse 2A, T class, 250 V Dimension (W x H x D) 301 x 152 x 70 mm Weight 1.1 kg Inclus 1x OWON SDS1104 Oscilloscope 1x Mains power cord 1x CD Rom 1x Quickstart Guide 1x USB Cable 4x Oscilloscope probe 1x Probe Adjust Téléchargements Datasheet Manual

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The Siglent SDS822X HD digital storage oscilloscope is based on 2 GSa/s, 12-bit Analog-Digital Converters and front ends with excellent noise floor performance. With a 200 MHz bandwidth, and a maximum record length of 100 Mpts, and the capability to analyze 2 analog channels alongside 16 digital channels, the SDS822X HD is perfectly suited for mixed signal analysis. Caractéristiques 12-bit High Resolution 12-bit Analog-Digital Convertors with sample rate up to 2 GSa/s Front ends with 70 μVrms noise floor @ 200 MHz bandwidth 2/4 analog channels, up to 700 MHz bandwidth SPO technology Waveform capture rate up to 120,000 wfm/s (normal mode), and 500,000 wfm/s (sequence mode) Supports 256-level intensity grading and color temperature display modes. Up to 50 Mpts record length Digital trigger system Intelligent trigger: Edge, Slope, Pulse width, Window, Runt, Interval, Dropout, Pattern, Video (HDTV supported), Qualified, Nth edge, Delay, Setup/Hold time. Serial bus triggering and decoder, supports protocols I²C, SPI, UART, CAN, LIN. Segmented acquisition (Sequence) mode, dividing the maximum record length into multiple segments (up to 80,000), according to trigger conditions set by the user, with a very small dead time between segments to capture the qualifying event. History waveform record (History) function, the maximum recorded waveform length is 80,000 frames. Automatic measurements on 50+ parameters, supports statistics with histogram, track, trend, Gating measurement, and measurements on Math, History and Ref. 4 Math traces (2 Mpts FFT, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, integration, differential, square root, etc.), supports formula editor. Abundant data analysis functions such as Search, Navigate, Counter, Bode plot and Power Analysis High Speed hardware-based Mask Test function, with Mask Editor tool for creating user-defined masks 16 digital channels (optional) 25 MHz waveform generator (optional) 7" TFT-LCD display with 1024 x 600 resolution; Capacitive touch screen supports multi-touch gestures. Interfaces include: USB Hosts, USB Device (USBTMC), LAN (VXI-11/Telnet/Socket), Pass/Fail, Trigger Out Built-in web server supports remote control over the LAN port using a web browser. Supports SCPI remote control commands. Supports external mouse and keyboard. Supports NTP. Spécifications Analog Channels 2 Bandwidth 200 MHz Vertical resolution 12-bit Sample rate (Max.) One channel mode: 100 Mpts/chTwo channel mode: Mpts/chFour channel mode: 25 Mpts/ch Memory depth (Max.) One channel mode: 50 Mpts/chTwo channel mode: 25 Mpts/ch Waveform capture rate (Max.) Normal mode: 120,000 wfm/sSequence mode: 500,000 wfm/s Trigger type Edge, Slope, Pulse width, Window, Runt, Interval, Dropout, Pattern, Video, Qualified, Nth edge, Delay, Setup/Hold time, Serial Serial trigger and decode (Standard) I²C, SPI, UART, CAN, LIN Measurement 50+ parameters, statistics, histogram, trend, and track supported Math 4 traces 2 Mpts FFT, Filter, +, -, x, ÷, ∫dt, d/dt, √, Identity, Negation, Absolute, Sign, ex, 10x, ln, lg, Interpolation, MaxHold, MinHold, ERES, Average. Supports formula editor Data analysis Search, Navigate, History, Mask Test, Counter, Bode plot, and Power Analysis Digital channel (optional) 16-channel; maximum sample rate up to 1 GSa/s; record length up to 10 Mpts USB AWG module (option) One channel, 25 MHz, sample rate of 125 MHz, wave length of 16 kpts, isolated output I/O 2x USB 2.0 Host, USB 2.0 Device, 10/100 M LAN, Auxiliary output (TRIG OUT, PASS/FAIL), SBUS (Siglent MSO) Probe (Standard) Passive probe PB470 for each channel Display 7 TFT-LCD with capacitive touch screen (1024x600) Inclus 1x Siglent SDS822X Oscilloscope 2x Passive probe (200 MHz) PP520 1x Power cord (EU) 1x USB cable 1x Certificate of calibration 1x Quick start Téléchargements Datasheet Manual Programming guide

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The ESP8266 from Espressif is a Wi-Fi microchip with full TCP/IP stack and microcontroller capability. It has made waves in the maker community with its low price. But many developers were unhappy with ESP8266's high power consumption. The ESP32, equipped with a ULP (Ultra Low Power) coprocessor, offers a remedy for this. This e-book features a number of projects featuring ESP32 & ESP8266 as well as an interview with the CEO of Espressif Teo Swee Ann. Articles ESP32 for Use in Industry 4.0 Equipment Scrolling Message Display, 512 LEDs controlled over Wi-Fi via an ESP-12F The Connected Greenhouse IoT demonstration project using MQTT and Node-RED VFD-tube Clock with ESP32 with an accurate Internet-derived time ESP32 Low Power DCF77 Emulator with ESP8266 ESP8266 on the Elektor Android I/O Board The Reason Behind the Hugely Popular ESP8266? Wi-Fi Desktop Thermostat Timers for the Wi-Fi Desktop Thermostat PlatformIO, the Universal Programming Tool Weather Display, Visualize current weather data on an LC display GoNotify, a Flexible IoT Sensor Interface ESP32 for Power Users USB Programming Adaptor for ESP8266 Getting started with ESP32 and the Arduino IDE MicroPython, Python for small systems RGBDigit Clock WLAN for Microcontrollers Return of the Wi-Fi Controller Board Compact and Self-contained WLAN

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Computer vision is probably the most exciting branch of image processing, and the number of applications in robotics, automation technology and quality control is constantly increasing. Unfortunately entering this research area is, as yet, not simple. Those who are interested must first go through a lot of books, publications and software libraries. With this book, however, the first step is easy. The theoretically founded content is understandable and is supplemented by many practical examples. Source code is provided with the specially developed platform-independent open source library IVT in the programming language C/C++. The use of the IVT is not necessary, but it does make for a much easier entry and allows first developments to be quickly produced. The authorship is made up of research assistants of the chair of Professor Ruediger Dillmann at the Institut für Technische Informatik (ITEC), Universitaet Karlsruhe (TH). Having gained extensive experience in image processing in many research and industrial projects, they are now passing this knowledge on. Among other subjects, the following are dealt with in the fundamentals section of the book: Lighting, optics, camera technology, transfer standards, camera calibration, image enhancement, segmentation, filters, correlation and stereo vision. The practical section provides the efficient implementation of the algorithms, followed by many interesting applications such as interior surveillance, bar code scanning, object recognition, 3-D scanning, 3-D tracking, a stereo camera system and much more.

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Designing, Wiring, and Controlling Build Your Own Coffee Roaster is a practical guide to constructing and operating the Cobra Smart Roaster and its companion Open Roaster Controller (ORC). The e-book walks the reader through every stage of the build, from assembling the powerhead and wiring the system to installing and configuring the controller. Along the way, you’ll learn how to use the Raspberry Pi to bring precision and flexibility to your roasting process. Clear, step-by-step chapters cover: Powerhead construction and required components Low- and high-voltage wiring Installing the ORC, network setup, and using the web interface Roasting coffee with the Cobra in different setups, including hand-stir and bread-machine roasting Advanced topics such as manual mode, fixed profiles, Artisan-Scope connections, and ORC system programming A complete parts list, practical guidance throughout, and concise explanations make this e-book a useful reference for anyone interested in building, modifying, or understanding their own coffee-roasting system.

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