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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. OBD2 Sensor DashboardOld Dials Sparked a Quest for Real Data OBD2: Add a Rev Counter and Gear Shift Indicator to Your CarRetro, but Super Useful LiDAR and Vision Sensors for Robotics Sensor+Test 2025 and PCIM 2025 Contact-Free E-Field Measurements (1)A Vibrating Membrane for Assessing DC Voltages or Static Electric Fields Wireless Mailbox NotifierFrom Optical Sensors to Radar, Exploring a Few Options Elektor Mini-WheelieA Self-Balancing Robot Solar CellsPeculiar Parts, the Series Getting Started With a Modern Radar SensorIs an Accurate Measurement on Your Radar? From Life’s ExperiencePaper Factory CybersecurityTough Times for Hackers Siglent Presents Next-Gen Multi-Channel OscilloscopesHigh-Performance Solutions for Modern Power and Embedded Systems Bluetooth 6.0 Brings Enhanced Distance-Ranging ApplicationsNew Version Offers Improved Device Positioning and Location Services Exploring Wireless Communication with BeagleY-AI Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters Starting Out in Electronics……Concludes the Topic on Opamps A Powerful AI Code AssistantSpeed Up Your Development with Continue and Visual Studio Code Solar Charge Controller with MPPT (2)The Circuit Ultrasonic Obstacle DetectorA Simple Project to Help Those with Impaired Vision 2025: An AI OdysseyMid-Year Review Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (3)Making It Smarter and Adding a User Interface Meshtastic: A Demo ProjectAn Intelligent Mesh of LoRa Radios Analog Audio Frequency GeneratorHigh-Quality Adjustable Frequency Sine Wave Generator

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Praktische Anwendungen und Projekte mit Arduino, ESP32 und RP2040 Tauchen Sie ein in die faszinierende Welt der Regelungstechnik mit Arduino und ESP32! Dieses Buch bietet Ihnen einen praxisnahen Einstieg in die klassischen und modernen Methoden der Regelung, darunter PID-Regler, Fuzzy-Logik und Sliding-Mode-Regler. Im ersten Teil lernen Sie die Grundlagen der beliebten Arduino-Controller, wie den Arduino Uno und den ESP32, sowie die Integration von Sensoren für Temperatur- und pH-Messung (NTC, PT100, PT1000, pH-Sensor). Sie erfahren, wie diese Sensoren in verschiedenen Projekten eingesetzt werden und wie Sie Daten auf einem Nextion TFT-Display visualisieren. Weiter geht es mit der Einführung in Stellglieder wie MOSFET-Schalter, H-Brücken und Solid-State-Relais, die zur Steuerung von Motoren und Aktoren verwendet werden. Sie lernen, Regelstrecken zu analysieren und zu modellieren, einschließlich PT1- und PT2-Regelungen. Der Schwerpunkt des Buches liegt auf der Implementierung von Fuzzy- und PID-Reglern zur Regelung von Temperatur und DC-Motoren. Dabei werden sowohl der Arduino Uno als auch der ESP32 eingesetzt. Zudem wird der Sliding-Mode-Regler vorgestellt. Im vorletzten Kapitel erkunden Sie die Grundlagen neuronaler Netze und lernen, wie maschinelles Lernen auf einem Arduino eingesetzt werden kann. Im letzten Kapitel gibt es noch ein praktisches Beispiel für einen Fuzzy-Regler zur Stromeinspeisung ins Hausnetz. Dieses Buch ist die perfekte Wahl für Ingenieure, Studierende und Elektroniker, die ihre Projekte mit innovativen Regelungstechniken erweitern möchten.

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La carte d'apprentissage Elektor Arduino Nano MCCAB contient tous les composants (avec Arduino Nano) nécessaires aux exercices, tels que des diodes électroluminescentes, des interrupteurs, des boutons-poussoirs, des émetteurs de signaux acoustiques, etc. Ce système de formation à microcontrôleur permet également d'interroger ou de commander des capteurs, des moteurs ou des assemblages externes. Spécifications (Carte de formation Arduino Nano MCCAB) Alimentation électrique Via la connexion USB du PC connecté ou un bloc d'alimentation externe (non inclus) Tension de fonctionnement +5 Vcc Tension d'entrée Toutes les entrées 0 V to +5 V VX1 and VX2 +8 V to +12 V (uniquement en cas d'utilisation d'une alimentation externe) Périphérie du matériel LCD 2x16 caractères Potentiomètre P1 & P2 JP3 : sélection de la tension de fonctionnement de P1 et P2 Distributeur SV4 : Distributeur pour les tensions de fonctionnementSV5, SV6 : Distributeur pour les entrées/sorties du microcontrôleur Interrupteurs et boutons Bouton RESET sur le module Arduino Nano 6x interrupteurs à bouton poussoir K1 ... K6 6x interrupteurs à glissière S1 ... S6 JP2 : Connexion des interrupteurs avec les entrées du microcontrôleur Buzzer Buzzer piézo Buzzer1 avec cavalier sur JP6 Voyants lumineux 11 x LED : Indicateur d'état des entrées/sorties LED L sur le module Arduino Nano, connectée au GPIO D13 JP6 : Connexion des LED LD10 ... LD20 avec les GPIO D2 ... D12 Interfaces sérieSPI ET I²C JP4 : Sélection du signal à la broche X du connecteur SPI SV12 SV9 à SV12 : interface SPI (3,3 V/5 V) ou interface I²C Sortie de commutation pour les appareils externes SV1, SV7 : sortie de commutation (maximum +24 V/160 mA, alimentation externe) SV2 : 2x13 connecteurs pour la connexion de modules externes Matrice de 3x3 LED(9 LED rouges) SV3 : Colonnes de la matrice LED 3x3 (sorties D6 ... D8) JP1 : Connexion des lignes avec les GPIOs D3 ... D5 Logiciel Bibliothèque MCCABLib Contrôle des composants matériels (interrupteurs, boutons, DEL, matrice de DEL 3x3, buzzer) sur la carte de formation MCCAB. Température de fonctionnement Jusqu'à +40 °C Dimensions 100 x 100 x 20 mm Spécifications (Arduino Nano) Microcontrôleur ATmega328P Architecture AVR Tension de fonctionnement 5 V Mémoire flash 32 Ko, dont 2 Ko utilisés par le chargeur de démarrage SRAM 2 KB Vitesse d'horloge 16 MHz Connecteurs d'entrée analogique 8 EEPROM 1 KB Courant continu par connecteur d'E/S 40 mA sur un connecteur d'E/S, maximum total de 200 mA sur l'ensemble des connecteurs Tension d'entrée 7-12 V Connecteurs E/S numériques 22 (dont 6 PWM) Sortie PWMt 6 Consommation électrique 19 mA Dimensions 18 x 45 mm Poids 7 g Inclus 1x Elektor Arduino Nano Training Board MCCAB 1x Arduino Nano

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This book focuses more on practical aspects than on theory, and it has an contemplative nature, as though the author were viewing amplifiers from above. Knowledge elements are integrated and placed in the context of a broad overview. Even now tube amplifiers still sound great perhaps better than ever before. In part that is because we now have access to modern components such as toroidal output transformers, extremely high-quality resistors and capacitors, and many sorts of wire with good acoustic properties. Modern audio sources, such as CD players, and the latest top-end loudspeakers also enable us to appreciate how well tube amplifiers reproduce music even better than before. This new book from Menno van der Veen looks at tube amplifiers from more than just a theoretical perspective. It focuses primarily on the design phase, where decisions must be taken with regard to the purpose and requirements of the amplifier, and it addresses the following questions: How do these aspects relate to subjective and objective criteria? Which circuits sound the best, and why? If you want to develop and market an amplifier, what problems should you expect? What are the significance and meaning of measurements? Are they still meaningful, or have they lost their relevance? Thanks to the enormous processing power of computers, we can now measure more details than ever before. How can these new methods be applied to tube amplifiers? Previously it was sufficient to measure the frequency range, power and distortion of an amplifier in order to characterize the amplifier. Are these measurements still sufficient, or should we start measuring according to how we hear, using real music signals instead of waveforms from signal generators? The author sketches a future where amplifier measurements that conform to our sense of hearing enable us to arrive at new insights. This book focuses more on practical aspects than on theory, and it has an contemplative nature, as though the author were viewing amplifiers from above. Knowledge elements are integrated and placed in the context of a broad overview.

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The State of Hollow State Audio in the Second Decade of the 21st Century Vacuum-tube (or valve, depending upon which side of the pond you live on) technology spawned the Age of Electronics early in the 20th Century. Until the advent of solid-state electronics near mid-century, hollow-state devices were the only choice. But following the invention of the transistor (after their process fell to reasonable levels), within a couple of decades, the death of vacuum tubes was widely heralded. Yet here we are some five decades later, and hollow-state equipment is enjoying something of a comeback, especially in the music and high-end audio industries. Many issues surround hollow-state audio: Does it produce—as some claim—better sound? If so, is there science to back up these claims? How do hollow-state circuits work? How do you design hollow-state audio circuits? If hollow-state equipment fails, how do you go about troubleshooting and repairing it? Can we recreate some of the classic hollow-state audio devices for modern listening rooms and recording studios? How can we intelligently modify hollow-state amplifiers to our taste? These and other topics are covered in The State of Hollow State Audio.

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Ook in deze tijd klinken buizenversterkers nog steeds fantastisch, misschien wel mooier dan ooit. Nu hebben we immers de beschikking over moderne materialen als ringkern uitgangstransformatoren, uiterst hoogwaardige weerstanden en condensatoren en vele soorten goed klinkend draad. Ook de moderne geluidsbronnen als de CD speler en de nieuwste hoogwaardige luidsprekers laten beter dan ooit horen hoe goed de buizenversterker weergeeft. Dit boek van Menno van der Veen kijkt niet alleen theoretisch naar buizenversterkers, maar vooral ook naar de ontwerpfase waarin besluiten moeten worden genomen over de doelen en eisen van de versterker. Hoe hangen deze samen met subjectieve en objectieve criteria? Welke schakelingen klinken vooral prachtig en waarom doen ze dat? Stel dat je een versterker gaat ontwikkelen en in de handel wilt brengen, tegen welke problemen loop je dan aan? En wat te zeggen van het belang en de betekenis van metingen? Zeggen ze nu iets of zeggen ze niets? Dankzij de grote rekenkracht van de computer kunnen we tegenwoordig dieper meten dan ooit. Hoe pas je deze technieken toe bij buizenversterkers? Tot nu toe waren metingen over frequentiebereik en vermogen en vervorming voldoende om een beeld van de eigenschappen van een versterker te geven. Maar zijn zulke metingen voldoende of moeten we gaan meten zoals ons oor waarneemt, met echte muzieksignalen in plaats van meettoontjes? De auteur schetst een toekomst waarbij meten aan de versterker de eigenschappen van ons horen moet volgen om tot nieuwe inzichten te komen. Dit boek is meer op de praktijk gericht dan op de theorie en heeft een beschouwend karakter, alsof de auteur van bovenaf naar de buizenversterker kijkt. Kenniselementen worden geïntegreerd en in een breed overzichtelijk kader geplaatst.

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Cool Projects for Test, Measurement, and Control The Raspberry Pi has dominated the maker scene for many years. Freely accessible I/O pins have made it one of the most popular processor boards of all time. However, the classic Raspberry Pi has no analog inputs. Direct measurement of analog values is therefore not possible. Consequently, photodiodes, NTCs, Hall sensors, etc. cannot be read directly. In addition, the pins are connected directly to the exposed contacts, i.e. without a driver or protection circuit. This can quickly destroy the central controller and thus the entire Raspberry Pi. These problems can be elegantly solved with the Pico. As a front-end, it can easily handle a wide range of measurement tasks. In addition, the Pico is much cheaper than a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5. If a faulty circuit leads to the destruction of the Pico, this is relatively easy to handle. This makes the combination of a classic Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and the Pico an ideal pair. The book introduces the broad and highly topical field of modern controller technology using the combined force of a Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and a Raspberry Pi Pico. In addition to a detailed introduction to the operation and functionality of the controller boards themselves, the book also focuses on data acquisition and processing with digital processors. Especially the combination of both systems offers a wide range of interesting possibilities. Some practical projects from the contents: USB between Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico I²C Communication and Pico as an I²C device Voltmeter and Computer Thermometer Pico W as a Web Server and WLAN Scanner Frequency Meters and Generators OLED Displays on Raspberry Pi 4 or 5 and Pico Energy Saving Monitor Which Astronauts are in Orbit? Mini Monitor for Current Bitcoin Exchange Rate

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In 35 Projects with the Raspberry Pi and Arduino The Internet of Things (IoT) is a trend with a strong technological impulse. At home, we want to do everything on our tablets, from browsing Facebook to watching TV, from operating lights to keeping an eye on the temperature. In 35 fun projects, this book will show you how to build your own Internet of Things system. We'll cover the hardware (primarily the Raspberry Pi and Arduino) and the software that makes control via Internet possible. We employ Wi-Fi and radio links so no requirement any longer to install cabling crisscross through your home. Assuming the projects in the book are finished, you have a complete Internet of Things system that allows you to control and view of everything in your home. For example, if there's something in the mail box or the car is securely in the garage. Also, you can switch on the lights and the alarm from your couch. The crisp explanations allow the projects to be customized with ease, for example, to turn on your coffee machine or TV remotely. The index gives easy access to creative projects that can serve as an example, enabling you to do all the connecting to the IoT independently. All project software can be downloaded free of charge from the Elektor website. In this unique book, Raspberry Pi, Arduino and HTML webpages with stylesheets and JavaScript come together in clearly-described, easy-to-build projects. This special book is an essential part of your collection!

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Programming and Projects for the Minima and WiFi Based on the low-cost 8-bit ATmega328P processor, the Arduino Uno R3 board is likely to score as the most popular Arduino family member, and this workhorse has been with us for many years. Eleven years later, the long-overdue successor, the Arduino Uno R4, was released. It is built around a 48 MHz, 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 microcontroller and provides significantly expanded SRAM and Flash memory. Additionally, a higher-precision ADC and a new DAC are added to the design. The Uno R4 board also supports the CAN Bus with an interface. Two versions of the board are available: Uno R4 Minima, and Uno R4 WiFi. This book is about using these new boards to develop many different and interesting projects with just a handful of parts and external modules. All projects described in the book have been fully tested on the Uno R4 Minima or the Uno R4 WiFi board, as appropriate. The project topics include the reading, control, and driving of many components and modules in the kit as well as on the relevant Uno R4 board, including LEDs 7-segment displays (using timer interrupts) LCDs Sensors RFID Reader 4x4 Keypad Real-time clock (RTC) Joystick 8×8 LED matrix Motors DAC (Digital-to-analog converter) LED matrix WiFi connectivity Serial UART CAN bus Infrared controller and receiver Simulators … all in creative and educational ways with the project operation and associated software explained in great detail.

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! Die Open-Source-Prozessorarchitektur RISC-V16 Boards und MCUs, die Sie kennen sollten Audio-Player mit FPGA und EqualizerTeil 1. Digitale Audiosignale mischen mit einem MKR Vidor 4000 von Arduino Laserkopf für Pico-basierte SanduhrZeichnen mit Licht Nehmen Sie teil am STM32 Edge AI Contest! Umweltüberwachung von Pflanzen mit mehreren SensorenDrahtlose Messung der Wasserversorgung und Lichtverhältnisse Maixduino: Automatischer KI-TüröffnerGesichtserkennung mit einer Kamera Embedded-Elektronik 2024KI wird die Branche neu definieren Ladungsbasiertes In-Memory Compute bei EnCharge AI KI-Inferencing bei 10-fach geringerer Leistungsaufnahme zu 20-fach geringeren Kosten Click-Board hilft bei der Entwicklung und dem Training von ML-Modellen für die Schwingungsanalyse Der Elektor Mini-WheelieEin Bausatz für einen selbstbalancierenden Roboter MCU, ich sehe dich!MCUViewer, ein Open-Source-Multiplattform-Debugging-Werkzeug USB-2.0-IsolatorGeräte galvanisch isoliert per USB verbinden Eingriff vor dem SchadenPredictive Maintenance in der Praxis SPoE - Elektromagnetische VerträglichkeitSingle-Pair mit Power-over-Ethernet im EMV-Fokus Retro-TechnikWie das Farbfernsehen eine neue Welt schuf EKG-MonitorMit Hexabitz-Modulen und einem STM32CubeMonitor Der Kampf um KI at the Edge HaLow erreicht Rekorddistanz von 16 km für WLAN bei 900 MHz Erster CHERI RISC-V-Embedded Chip und Early Access Programm Die dritte Generation der Waldbrandfrüherkennung nutzt Satellitenverbindungen Aus dem Leben gegriffenDie Qual der Wahl Aller Anfang......ist nicht schwer: Wir setzen die Filterung und Klangregelung fort. Riesen-LED-UhrNeuauflage eines Elektor-Klassikers Ein modularer Ansatz für die SensorprüfungDas Sensor Evaluation Board mit ESP32-S3 2025: Eine Odyssee in die KIDer Aufstieg der Basismodelle und ihre Rolle bei der Demokratisierung der KImocratizing AI Standalone MIDI-Synthesizer mit Raspberry PTeil 1: Eine Plattform für Edge-KI-Experimente vorbereiten Projekt 2.0Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe CPU, GPU, DSP, FPGA; ein universeller KI-RISC-V-Prozessor kann alles! CEO-Interview: Ventivas dünne und kühle Technologie Dual-Core-Programmierung beim Raspberry Pi PicoEinstieg in die Welt der parallelen Programmierung

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Conception matérielle avec FPGA (E-book)

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