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From SRPP and Mu-Follower to OTL Designs Tube amplifiers suffer from distortion. Fortunately, circuits such as the SRPP amplifier, mu-follower, and beta-follower produce minimal distortion even at output voltages of 50 to 100 Vpeak. These designs are often published with errors. Without a sound understanding of the theory, it is easy to arrive at a flawed design. In the first section of this book, we investigate the origin of distortion, while in the second we investigate the design of and SRPP and a mu-follower. On the internet we can find the most exotic designs. Evaluating them teaches us that these designs often make matters worse rather than better. In the chapter on incorrect SRPPs and mu-followers, we sometimes see bizarre and misguided designs where using a simple single-triode amplifier would perform much better. Push-pull output stages also exist. A great number of them are examined, and their similarity to the SRPP is discussed. This is done especially with the help of the theory behind the OTL based on the ‘mother’ of all OTLs, the Philips HF303. Finally, attention is given to frequency characteristics and technical matters such as the supply voltage and the filament power supply. To illustrate these points, there are a few designs covering the subjects discussed. This book presents much new theory that has not been published before. It is often an eye-opener, showing that many things have a beautiful and unexpected simplicity.

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A Combat Guide against E-waste and Throwawayism This book is for anyone who enjoys tinkering with analog and digital hardware electronics. Regardless of the sophistication of your workspace, only basic tools are required to achieve truly satisfying results. It is intended as a reference guide among other hardware repair publications you may have in your library. However, the book goes a step further than most other repair guides in addressing issues in the modern era of discarded electronics called e-waste. E-waste should be put to good use. Producing anything new requires not just precious resources and labor, but also energy to make and deliver it to global retail shelves. Your talents and love of electronics can be put to good use by rescuing and resurrecting at least selected units from this endless stream of e-waste. Examples include either restoring through repair, or salvaging reusable electronic and mechanical components for your next project. Smart tips are provided throughout the book, and much information is tabulated for easy reference. The book expands age-old repair and hacking techniques applied for repair on the workbench into clever methods and applications to achieve effective results with discarded or “non-servicable” electronic consumer products. The final chapter provides real-life examples using all of the previously discussed content in a summarized form for each example repair type.

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Diese Ausgabe steht allen GOLD- und GREEN-Mitgliedern auf der ElektorMagazine-Website zum Download bereit! Sie sind noch kein Mitglied? Hier klicken! Die Open-Source-Prozessorarchitektur RISC-V16 Boards und MCUs, die Sie kennen sollten Audio-Player mit FPGA und EqualizerTeil 1. Digitale Audiosignale mischen mit einem MKR Vidor 4000 von Arduino Laserkopf für Pico-basierte SanduhrZeichnen mit Licht Nehmen Sie teil am STM32 Edge AI Contest! Umweltüberwachung von Pflanzen mit mehreren SensorenDrahtlose Messung der Wasserversorgung und Lichtverhältnisse Maixduino: Automatischer KI-TüröffnerGesichtserkennung mit einer Kamera Embedded-Elektronik 2024KI wird die Branche neu definieren Ladungsbasiertes In-Memory Compute bei EnCharge AI KI-Inferencing bei 10-fach geringerer Leistungsaufnahme zu 20-fach geringeren Kosten Click-Board hilft bei der Entwicklung und dem Training von ML-Modellen für die Schwingungsanalyse Der Elektor Mini-WheelieEin Bausatz für einen selbstbalancierenden Roboter MCU, ich sehe dich!MCUViewer, ein Open-Source-Multiplattform-Debugging-Werkzeug USB-2.0-IsolatorGeräte galvanisch isoliert per USB verbinden Eingriff vor dem SchadenPredictive Maintenance in der Praxis SPoE - Elektromagnetische VerträglichkeitSingle-Pair mit Power-over-Ethernet im EMV-Fokus Retro-TechnikWie das Farbfernsehen eine neue Welt schuf EKG-MonitorMit Hexabitz-Modulen und einem STM32CubeMonitor Der Kampf um KI at the Edge HaLow erreicht Rekorddistanz von 16 km für WLAN bei 900 MHz Erster CHERI RISC-V-Embedded Chip und Early Access Programm Die dritte Generation der Waldbrandfrüherkennung nutzt Satellitenverbindungen Aus dem Leben gegriffenDie Qual der Wahl Aller Anfang......ist nicht schwer: Wir setzen die Filterung und Klangregelung fort. Riesen-LED-UhrNeuauflage eines Elektor-Klassikers Ein modularer Ansatz für die SensorprüfungDas Sensor Evaluation Board mit ESP32-S3 2025: Eine Odyssee in die KIDer Aufstieg der Basismodelle und ihre Rolle bei der Demokratisierung der KImocratizing AI Standalone MIDI-Synthesizer mit Raspberry PTeil 1: Eine Plattform für Edge-KI-Experimente vorbereiten Projekt 2.0Korrekturen, Updates und Leserbriefe CPU, GPU, DSP, FPGA; ein universeller KI-RISC-V-Prozessor kann alles! CEO-Interview: Ventivas dünne und kühle Technologie Dual-Core-Programmierung beim Raspberry Pi PicoEinstieg in die Welt der parallelen Programmierung

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AVR nouveau (DE) | Livre électronique

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Dit boek bevat 50 leuke en spannende projecten met PIC microcontrollers zoals een laser alarm, USB plaagmuis, eierwekker, jongerenverjager, geluidsschakelaar, capacitieve vloeistofniveau meting, 'vinger in het water' sensor, bewaking van een ruimte met een camera, 220 volt lichtdimmer, pratende microcontroller en nog veel meer. Er komen talloze technieken aan de orde zoals relais, wisselstroomregeling (ook 220 volt), I2C, SPI, RS232, USB, puls breedte modulatie, rotary encoder, interrupts, infrarood, analoog-digitaal conversie (en andersom), 7-segment display en zelfs CAN bus. U kunt dit boek gebruiken om de verschillende projecten na te bouwen en daarna in de praktijk te brengen. Door de duidelijke uitleg, schema's en zelfs foto's van de opstelling is het nabouwen een leuke bezigheid. Bij ieder project wordt uitgelegd waarom het juist op die manier is uitgevoerd, en wordt kort de theorie behandeld. U kunt dit boek dus gebruiken als studieboek, of als basis voor grotere en ingewikkeldere projecten. Alle schakelingen zijn op een steekbord uitgevoerd zodat uitbreiden en aanpassen gemakkelijk is. De drie PIC microcontrollers die in dit boek gebruikt worden, zijn de 16f877A, 18f4455 en 18f4685. Daarnaast komt aan de orde hoe u de programma's van de ene naar de andere microcontroller kunt overzetten (er worden 15 types ondersteund) inclusief twee praktijkvoorbeelden. Alle benodigde software kunt u gratis downloaden. Dat geldt ook voor de open source programmeertaal JAL. Deze krachtige maar toch eenvoudig te leren taal wordt zowel door hobbyisten als professionals gebruikt. Dit boek is ook goed te gebruiken als naslagwerk. U kunt er de uitleg van alle opdrachten van de programmeertaal JAL in terugvinden, en tevens van de gebruikte uitbreidingsbibliotheken. Via de index vindt u gemakkelijk projecten die als voorbeeld kunnen dienen voor de belangrijkste JAL opdrachten. Zelfs wanneer u alle projecten een keer gemaakt hebt, zal dit boek nog lang een plekje naast uw PC behouden.

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LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT & LTE-M Compared The Internet of Things depends on a critical question. How do you connect devices that must operate for years on tiny batteries, often miles from the nearest power outlet? This Elektor Technical Brief provides a practical guide to the technologies that have become the backbone of long-range, low-power IoT connectivity. Compiled by the Elektor Content Team, this concise technical brief examines the real engineering tradeoffs behind today’s leading Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) technologies: LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT, and LTE-M. By referencing a wide range of Elektor articles and other online content, this document explains why link budget, noise, bandwidth, and power consumption ultimately determine system performance. From there, it explores the architectures, strengths, limitations, and deployment realities of each major LPWAN technology, helping you understand not just how they work, but when and why to use them. Whether you’re designing smart meters, industrial sensors, agricultural monitoring systems, asset trackers, or connected infrastructure, this guide provides the insights needed to make informed connectivity decisions. Along the way, you’ll discover: Why LPWAN technologies emerged and where they fit in the IoT landscape The RF fundamentals that drive range, reliability, and battery life Details about LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT, and LTE-M Practical comparisons of power, coverage, latency, cost, and deployment models Guidance for selecting the right LPWAN technology for your application Emerging trends shaping the future of long-range IoT connectivity Clear, accessible, and grounded in real engineering practice, this Technical Brief helps you move beyond specifications and marketing claims to understand what matters most. If you’re building connected products that need to survive in the field — not just in the lab — this is the LPWAN guide you’ll want at your side. Elektor helped launch the first wave of electronics makers in 1961. Since then, our global community has grown by hundreds of thousands of active members (comprising professional engineers, makers, and students) and more than 500 contributing experts. Every day, we inspire members to design and earn money with electronics.

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Mastering the Language and the Development Platform Many people would like to learn Java but getting started is not easy since programming with Java requires at least two things: mastering the programming language and the development environment. With the help of many examples, this book shows how the language is structured. In addition, it employs the Eclipse development environment as an example of a powerful tool to teach developing Java programs. In Basics, the first part of the book, you acquire your Java and Eclipse basic knowledge. This part lays the programming foundations, gives you an overview of Java technology, and shows you what is special about object-oriented programming. In the second part called Java Language, everything revolves around the subtleties of the Java language and this is where the first small Java applications are created, aided by a fine blend of the knowledge part and practical exercises. Java Technology is both the name and the focus of the third part which also introduces you to the rules to observe when programming, what class libraries are and what advantages they have. In addition, you will learn how to test programs, what algorithms are, and how to program them. The fourth part, Java Projects, enables you to apply all the previous elements in an application with a graphical user interface. The project shows how to develop a larger application piece by piece with the Eclipse development environment. The Appendix concludes with a section on frequent errors that can occur when working with Eclipse, and a Glossary.

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From Simple Ciphers to Secure Systems Understanding how to apply cryptography on modern microcontrollers is essential for building secure, reliable, and trustworthy systems. This book explains cryptography in the context of embedded hardware, from classical ciphers that illustrate core principles to modern techniques such as AES for practical high-security applications. By combining mathematical theory with real-world microcontroller implementations, readers learn not only how cryptography works, but also how to implement it effectively on systems with limited processing power and memory. The book is intended for students starting out in cryptography, hobbyists securing personal projects, and engineers looking for a structured guide to embedded security. The book covers these key topics in applied cryptography: Classical ciphers on Arduino Uno and Raspberry Pi Pico, with full programs: Spartan Scytale, Hebrew Atbash, Caesar, ROT13, Alberti Disk, Vigenère, Affine, Polybius, Playfair, Beaufort, Ottoman Codebook, and One-Time Pad. Hacking classical ciphers using microcontrollers, with examples. Pseudo-random (PRNG) and true random number generation (TRNG) on microcontrollers. Symmetric-key cryptography with full programs: DES and AES-128/256. Memory and speed constraints of cryptography on microcontrollers. Asymmetric cryptography: public/private keys, digital signatures, key distribution and derivation (KDF), RSA, and SHA-256 implementations. A complete secure communication program using RSA and AES-256. A glossary of commonly used cryptography terms.

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A Small Basic Approach There are many different PC programming languages available on the market. Some have beautiful names; some have easy to use development tools. Others have incredible power. They all have one thing in common: they assume that you have, or want to have, a knack for technology and difficult to read commands. In this book we take a practical approach to programming. We assume that you simply want to write a PC program, and write it quickly. Not in a professional environment, not in order to start a new career, but for plain and simple fun... or just to get a task done. Therefore we use Small Basic. You will have an application up and running in a matter of minutes. You will understand exactly how it works and be able to write text programs, graphical user interfaces, and advanced drivers. It is so simple; you don't even need to be an adult!

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Bauen Sie Ihre perfekte Wetterstation oder forschen Sie zusammen mit der ganzen Welt an Umweltdaten. Mit vielen praktischen Projekten für Arduino, Raspberry Pi, NodeMCU, ESP32 und weiteren Developmentboards. Wetterstationen erfreuen sich seit Jahrzehnten großer Beliebtheit. Ob in aktuellen oder längst eingestellten Elektronik-Magazinen – regelmäßig finden sich Beiträge zum Eigenbau einer Wetterstation. Im Laufe der Jahre wurden diese Systeme immer ausgefeilter und können heute nahtlos in das Smart Home integriert werden. Allerdings erfordert dies oft die Bindung an einen (teuren) Markenhersteller, der sämtliche Komponenten abdeckt. Mit Ihrer eigenen Wetterstation können Sie jedoch mühelos mithalten – und sogar Messwerte erfassen, die kommerzielle Geräte nicht bieten. Dabei kommt der Spaß nicht zu kurz: Sie erweitern spielerisch Ihr Wissen über Elektronik, moderne Mikrocontroller-Developmentboards und Programmiersprachen. Schon für weniger als zehn Euro können Sie erste Umweltdaten erfassen und Ihr System Schritt für Schritt mit wachsendem Interesse weiter ausbauen. Aus dem Inhalt: Wind und Wetter auf der Spur Wetterdisplay mit OpenWeatherMap und Vakuum-Fluoreszenzanzeige Flüchtige organische Verbindungen in der Atemluft Mit MQ-Sensoren arbeiten: Kohlenmonoxid messen – geruchlos aber extrem giftig CO2-Ampel mit ThingSpeak-IoT-Anbindung Ein Gießautomat für Ihre Pflanzen Gutes Raumklima: Temperatur und Luftfeuchtigkeit sind wichtige Kriterien Schickes Thermometer mit alter Röhrentechnik Nostalgisches Wetterhäuschen für die ganze Familie Luftdruck und Temperatur genau messen Sonnenbrand-Warngerät DIY-Sensor für die Sonnenscheindauer Das Smartphone zeigt’s an: Nebel oder klare Sicht? Erdbeben erkennen Pegelstände von Gewässern und Behältern pH-Wert von Gewässern bestimmen Radioaktive Strahlung erkennen Mit GPS wissen Sie weltweit, wo ihr Sensor ist Logdateien mit Zeitstempel auf SD-Karten speichern LoRaWAN, The Things Network und ThingSpeak LoRaWAN-Gateway für TTN betreiben Mega-Display mit Wettervorhersage

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An 8-in-1 test & measurement instrument for the electronics workbench A well-equipped electronics lab is crammed with power supplies, measuring devices, test equipment and signal generators. Wouldn‘t it be better to have one compact device for almost all tasks? Based on the Arduino, a PC interface is to be developed that’s as versatile as possible for measurement and control. It simply hangs on a USB cable and – depending on the software – forms the measuring head of a digital voltmeter or PC oscilloscope, a signal generator, an adjustable voltage source, a frequency counter, an ohmmeter, a capacitance meter, a characteristic curve recorder, and much more. The circuits and methods collected here are not only relevant for exactly these tasks in the "MSR" electronics lab, but many details can also be used within completely different contexts.

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