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The Most Iconic Oscilloscopes in Electronics History The 7000 Series was the most iconic family of oscilloscopes in the history of technology. Introduced in 1969 by Tektronix, the sector’s leader at the time, this remarkable line of instruments defined an era and became a benchmark for generations of engineers, researchers, and technicians. Throughout the 1970s and well beyond, 7000-Series oscilloscopes were a constant presence in laboratories, universities, and industrial facilities around the world. Their modular plug-in architecture, exceptional flexibility, and outstanding performance embodied the engineering philosophy that made Tektronix synonymous with accuracy, innovation, and reliability. This book offers an in-depth exploration of the 7000-Series oscilloscopes, combining historical context, technical analysis, and practical insight into their design and restoration. Conceived as a continuation of Tektronix Epic Oscilloscopes, this work expands the subject into two volumes: the first devoted to mainframes and core technologies, the second focused entirely on plug-ins.

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Dit praktijkboek richt zich tot iedereen die geïnteresseerd is in de techniek, de planning, de opbouw en het mogelijke rendement van zonnestroominstallaties. Het boek bevat veel nuttige informatie, van de principes van het genereren van stroom uit zonlicht via de dimensionering van leidingen, de werking van omvormers, laadregelaars en accuʻs tot en met de beschrijving van complete autonome of netgekoppelde fotovoltaïsche generatoren. Zowel de leek als de (meer of minder ervaren) elektrotechnicus kan dit boek ook als leidraad gebruiken bij de aansluiting van een generator op het elektriciteitsnet conform de voorschriften van de netbeheerder. Het boek bevat bovendien wetenswaardigheden over veiligheids bepalingen en over de belasting door en deugdelijke constructie van fotovoltaïsche generatoren. Ontwerp, planning en montage worden aan de hand van een groot aantal illustraties gedetailleerd en op een ook voor leken begrijpelijke wijze behandeld; bovendien geeft het boek waardevolle informatie over de kosten en eventuele opbrengst van zonnestroomgeneratoren. Het boek bevat ook een overzicht van belangrijke internet-sites waar gratis software kan worden gedownload voor het ontwerp en de dimensionering van netgekoppelde en autonome fotovol taïsche installaties, zodat geen kostbare PC-programmatuur hoeft te worden aangeschaft.

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Aus dem Inhalt Kompakter High-End-Vollverstärker mit PCL 86 Schaltungen mit der neuen Röhre EL 84 T als echte Triode UKW Stereo-Empfänger in Hybrid-Technik Frequenzanzeige für UKW-Tuner mit Nixie-Röhren Kompaktes Labornetzteil zur Entwicklung von Röhrenschaltungen Symmetrix – Vollsymmetrische Endstufe für hochwertigen Hifi- und Studioeinsatz Hybridendstufe Röhrenkennlinien aufnehmen mit dem PC Röhrenvoltmeter

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The State of Hollow State Audio in the Second Decade of the 21st Century Vacuum-tube (or valve, depending upon which side of the pond you live on) technology spawned the Age of Electronics early in the 20th Century. Until the advent of solid-state electronics near mid-century, hollow-state devices were the only choice. But following the invention of the transistor (after their process fell to reasonable levels), within a couple of decades, the death of vacuum tubes was widely heralded. Yet here we are some five decades later, and hollow-state equipment is enjoying something of a comeback, especially in the music and high-end audio industries. Many issues surround hollow-state audio: Does it produce—as some claim—better sound? If so, is there science to back up these claims? How do hollow-state circuits work? How do you design hollow-state audio circuits? If hollow-state equipment fails, how do you go about troubleshooting and repairing it? Can we recreate some of the classic hollow-state audio devices for modern listening rooms and recording studios? How can we intelligently modify hollow-state amplifiers to our taste? These and other topics are covered in The State of Hollow State Audio.

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The intention of this book is to offer the reader understandings, ideas and solutions from the perspective of a workbench technician and electronics hobbyist. It is a descriptive text with many tables of useful data, servicing tips and supplementary notes of not so common knowledge. Today there is a re-emerging, nostalgic interest in vinyl records and associated music entertainment gear. With this interest, there is a paralleled market for the repair of this gear. This ‘hands-on’ servicing guide opens with fundamental considerations of the work space of repair and servicing. This includes a comprehensive discussion of essential test equipment and tools. Two chapters are devoted to obtaining servicing information about repair and obtaining spare parts. A key chapter is on general diagnosis and testing and includes the discussion of resistance, capacitance and inductance. These electrical properties are regularly in the mind of the repairer, so understanding of them is a key objective of this book. The next chapter is about time saving repair techniques and ensuring quality repair. The remaining chapters discuss entertainment equipment itself. Each of the chapters begins with an orderly discussion of the theory of operation and common and not so common problems specific to the equipment. All chapters conclude with a summary.

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From Theory to Practical Applications in Wireless Energy Transfer and Harvesting Wireless power transmission has gained significant global interest, particularly with the rise of electric vehicles and the Internet of Things (IoT). It’s a technology that allows the transfer of electricity without physical connections, offering solutions for everything from powering small devices over short distances to long-range energy transmission for more complex systems. Wireless Power Design provides a balanced mix of theoretical knowledge and practical insights, helping you explore the potential of wireless energy transfer and harvesting technologies. The book presents a series of hands-on projects that cover various aspects of wireless power systems, each accompanied by detailed explanations and parameter listings. The following five projects guide you through key areas of wireless power: Project 1: Wireless Powering of Advanced IoT Devices Project 2: Wireless Powered Devices on the Frontline – The Future and Challenges Project 3: Wireless Powering of Devices Using Inductive Technology Project 4: Wireless Power Transmission for IoT Devices Project 5: Charging Robot Crawler Inside the Pipeline These projects explore different aspects of wireless power, from inductive charging to wireless energy transmission, offering practical solutions for real-world applications. The book includes projects that use simulation tools like CST Microwave Studio and Keysight ADS for design and analysis, with a focus on practical design considerations and real-world implementation techniques.

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Ce cours complet de programmation du microcontrôleur ESP32 comprend un manuel, un kit de composants, des projets pratiques ainsi qu’un cours en ligne complet avec simulations. Il est idéal pour apprendre pas à pas la programmation des systèmes embarqués avec MicroPython grâce à une approche pratique. Une introduction pratique aux systèmes embarqués avec l’ESP32 Ce cours s’adresse aux débutants en systèmes embarqués recherchant une approche structurée et basée sur des exemples. Un kit de composants comprenant des LED et des résistances, des interrupteurs, des capteurs et actionneurs, des afficheurs, une breadboard et des fils est inclus. Ceux-ci sont utilisés dans le cours pour illustrer des applications concrètes. Aucune expérience préalable avec Arduino ou le développement embarqué n’est requise. Chaque section propose des exemples pratiques et des mini-projets conçus pour renforcer les concepts clés et encourager l’exploration. À la fin du cours, vous serez capable non seulement de reproduire les exemples, mais aussi de développer vos propres idées et applications. Que allez-vous apprendre ? Programmation de microcontrôleurs en MicroPython avec l'ESP32 via l'IDE Thonny Utilisation des entrées/sorties numériques, lecture de boutons et encodeurs, commande de LED et relais Lecture des entrées analogiques, tensions et capteurs analogiques Génération de signaux analogiques et PWM Utilisation des communications série comme UART, I²C et SPI pour piloter des afficheurs et lire des capteurs numériques et cartes SD Gestion du temps Utilisation des interruptions Entrées capteurs en temps réel et contrôle via boutons, LED et afficheurs Commande d’actionneurs comme relais et servomoteurs À qui s’adresse ce cours ? Étudiants et autodidactes explorant les systèmes embarqués Makers et passionnés d’IoT souhaitant améliorer leurs compétences en hardware Formateurs et enseignants à la recherche de matériel pédagogique prêt à l’emploi Contenu de la boîte Accès au cours complet sur la plateforme Elektor Academy Pro Carte microcontrôleur ESP32 + câble USB Livre : Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Fichiers de projet téléchargeables pour chaque module Boîte de composants : 2× LED, rouge, 5 mm LED, verte, 5 mm 3× résistance, 470 Ω, 0,25 W LDR Potentiomètre, 10 kΩ, linéaire Bouton-poussoir Module encodeur rotatif Module relais Capteur DHT22 (température & humidité) Afficheur 7 segments 4 digits compatible TM1637 MPU-6050 IMU avec connecteurs Afficheur OLED I²C compatible SSD1306 Adaptateur carte micro SD avec connecteur Buzzer Micro servo SG90 Écran TFT SPI 240×320 compatible ILI9341 20× fils jumper Breadboard Tous les cours de programmation (et différences de contenu) Cours Arduino Raspberry Pi Pico with Arduino C/C++ ESP32 with Arduino C/C++ Raspberry Pi Pico with MicroPython ESP32 with MicroPython Cours en ligne Access to Arduino Course Access to Pico with Arduino C/C++ Course Access to ESP32 with Arduino C/C++ Course Access to Pico with MicroPython Course Access to ESP32 with MicroPython Course Carte Uno R3 Raspberry Pi Pico ESP32 Raspberry Pi Pico ESP32 Livre Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in C/C++ Using Arduino Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Programming Microcontrollers in MicroPython Kit Boîte de composants (40 pièces) Boîte de composants (40 pièces) Boîte de composants (40 pièces) Boîte de composants (40 pièces) Boîte de composants (40 pièces)

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In seinem leidenschaftlichen Plädoyer für die Nutzung von Sonnenenergie wendet sich der Autor an technisch nicht versierte Leser. Der Autor von Photovoltaik für Quereinsteiger hat drei klare Botschaften: Es ist ziemlich einfach, eine Photovoltaikanlage erfolgreich in Betrieb zu nehmen. Die notwendigen Kalkulationen dazu, ob sich eine Solaranlage lohnt, passen auf einen Bierdeckel. Elektrischer Strom kann mit Photovoltaik schon heute für 3,5 Eurocent pro Kilowattstunde erzeugt werden. Allerdings nur tagsüber und auch nicht überall auf der Welt (aber an sehr vielen Orten). Das Buch erklärt, wie man zu marktüblichen Preisen Anlagen bauen kann, die zu unschlagbaren Niedrigstpreisen Strom liefern können. Es wird erläutert, wie man Anlagen abhängig vom Standort kalkulieren muss. Dabei beleuchtet der Autor in leicht verständlichen Worten die physikalischen Grundlagen der Gewinnung von Energie durch Photovoltaik und erklärt, wie eine Solarzelle prinzipiell arbeitet. Die grundsätzlichen Bestandteile einer Photovoltaikanlage werden so erklärt, dass sie auch von Laien verstanden werden. Ausführlich geht der Autor auf die richtige Wahl von Batterien zur Speicherung des gewonnenen Stromes ein. Potentielle Fehler- und Gefahrenquellen beim Auf- und Ausbau finden ebenso Berücksichtigung. Das Buch richtet sich dabei an Privatpersonen und an Projektbetreiber, die Strom für den Eigenverbrauch erzeugen möchten.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new concept in intelligent automation and intelligent monitoring using the Internet as the communications medium. The “Things” in IoT usually refer to devices that have unique identifiers and are connected to the Internet to exchange information with each other. Such devices usually have sensors and/or actuators that can be used to collect data about their environments and to monitor and control their environments. The collected data can be processed locally or it can be sent to centralized servers or to the cloud for remote storage and processing. For example, a small device at the size of a matchbox can be used to collect data about the temperature, relative humidity and the atmospheric pressure. This data can be sent and stored in the cloud. Anyone with a mobile device can then access and monitor this data at any time and from anywhere on Earth provided there is Internet connectivity. In addition, users can for example, adjust the central heating remotely using their mobile devices and accessing the cloud. This book is written for students, for practising engineers and for hobbyists who want to learn more about the building blocks of an IoT system and also learn how to setup an IoT system using these blocks. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the IoT systems. In Chapter 2, the basic concepts and possible IoT architectures are discussed. The important parts of any IoT system are the sensors and actuators and they are described briefly in Chapter 3. The devices in an IoT system usually communicate with each other and the important aspect of IoT communication is covered in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 proceeds with the features of some of the commonly used development kits. One of these, the Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ manufactured by mikroElektronika, can be used as a processor in IoT systems and its features are described in detail in Chapter 6. A popular microcontroller C language, mikroC Pro for PIC gets introduced in Chapter 7. Chapter 8 covers the use of a click board with the Clicker 2 for PIC18FJ development kit. Similarly, the use of a sensor click board is described as a project in Chapter 9, and an actuator board in Chapter 10. Chapters 11 and 12 cover Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technologies in microcontroller based systems, and the remaining chapters of the book demo the creation of a simple Wi-Fi based IoT system with cloud-based data storage. This book has been written with the assumption that the reader has taken a course on digital logic design and has been exposed to writing programs using at least one high-level programming language. Knowledge of the C programming language will be very useful. Also, familiarity with at least one member of the PIC series of microcontrollers (e.g. PIC16 or PIC18) will be an advantage. The knowledge of assembly language programming is not required because all the projects in the book are based on using the C language. If you are a total beginner in programming you can still access the e-book, but first you are advised to study introductory books on microcontrollers.

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Het is altijd interessant te weten wat er zich onder de motorkap afspeelt, wanneer er iets met uw auto niet in orde is. Het in de auto aanwezige diagnosesysteem helpt de fout te lokaliseren en de reparatiekosten te drukken. Zo hoeft u niet telkens wanneer een waarschuwingslampje gaat branden meteen naar de garage te gaan. Slechts met een passende interface voor het uitlezen van de foutcodes en de talloze meetwaarden van elektronische sensoren valt bij moderne auto's nog vast te stellen waar zich een fout voordoet. Naast een praktijkgerichte beschrijving van moderne diagnosemogelijkheden voor de ambitieuze autoliefhebber wordt in dit boek een goedkope zelfbouw-diagnoseinterface beschreven, en kunt u lezen wat er zoal aan kant-en-klare oplossingen op de markt is. Een ander zelfbouwproject betreft een multifunctioneel instrument dat continu en zelfstandig relevante meetwaarden in de auto aangeeft. Het onderwerp OBD (On Board Diagnose) wordt verder uitgediept door een uitvoerige beschrijving van de gangbare diagnoseprotocollen conform ISO 9141, ISO 14230 (K-lijn) en SAE J1850 (PWM, VPW). Oudere voertuigen van het Volkswagenconcern kunnen via KW 1281 aan de tand worden gevoeld en zelfs opnieuw worden geconfigureerd. Gewapend met deze kennis bent u na lezing van dit boek in staat eigen diagnose-toepassingen te ontwikkelen.

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Microcontrollers have become an indispensable part of modern electronics. They make things possible that vastly exceed what could be done previously. Innumerable applications show that almost nothing is impossible. There’s thus every reason to learn more about them, but that raises the question of where to find a good introduction to this fascinating technology. The answer is easy: this Microcontroller Basics book, combined with the 89S8252 Flash Board project published by Elektor Electronics. However, this book offers more than just a basic introduction. It clearly explains the technology using various microcontroller circuits and programs written in several different programming languages. Three microcontrollers from the 8051 family are used in the sample applications, ranging from the simple 89C2051 to the AN2131, which is designed to support USB applications. The programming tools include assemblers, Basic-52 and BASCOM-51, and several C compilers. Every reader can thus find the programming environment most suitable to his or her needs. In the course of the book, the reader gradually develops increased competence in converting his or her ideas into microcontroller circuitry. All of the sample programs can be downloaded from the Elektor Electronics website or the author’s website. That has the added advantage that the latest versions are always available.

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