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A Project-Based Introduction to Microcontrollers and Drone Control A Practical Introduction to Embedded Systems with the ESP32 This book is intended for readers who are new to embedded systems and looking for a structured, example-driven way to begin. If you’ve explored general-purpose electronics or Arduino-based resources but found them too broad or lacking in practical application, this guide offers a more focused alternative. With a small, affordable set of components – such as LEDs, sensors, an OLED screen and a motion sensor – you’ll build and work with the same hardware setup throughout the book. This allows you to focus on learning and experimenting without constant reconfiguration. Topics include: Understanding and programming the ESP32 microcontroller Using the Arduino IDE to write and deploy code Exploring cyber-physical systems, culminating in basic drone control No prior experience with Arduino or embedded development is required. Each section includes hands-on examples and mini-projects designed to reinforce core concepts and encourage deeper exploration. By the end, you’ll be equipped not only to reproduce the book’s examples, but also to extend them toward your own ideas and applications. Whether your interest is in learning embedded programming, building interactive systems, or exploring educational drone control, this book provides a clear and practical path to getting started.

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Two reasons can be identified for the immense success of the Arduino platform. First, the cheap, ready to go processor board greatly simplifies the introduction to hardware. The second success factor is the free and open-source programming suite that does not require an installation procedure. Simple entry-level examples ensure rapid successes. Complex selection procedures for parameters like the microprocessor version or interface settings are not required. The first sample programs can be uploaded to the Arduino board, and tested, in a matter of minutes. The Arduino user is supported by an array of software libraries. However, the daily increasing volume of libraries poses initial problems to the newcomer, and the way ahead may be uncertain after a few entry-level examples. In many cases, detailed descriptions are missing, and poorly described projects tend to confuse rather than elucidate. Clear guidance and a single motto are missing, usually owing to the projects having been created by several different persons—all with different aims in mind. This book represents a different approach. All projects are presented in a systematical manner, guiding into various theme areas. In the coverage of must-know theory great attention is given to practical directions users can absorb, including essential programming techniques like A/D conversion, timers and interrupts—all contained in the hands-on projects. In this way readers of the book create running lights, a wakeup light, fully functional voltmeters, precision digital thermometers, clocks of many varieties, reaction speed meters, or mouse controlled robotic arms. While actively working on these projects the reader gets to truly comprehend and master the basics of the underlying controller technology.

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Practical Multitasking Fundamentals Programming embedded systems is difficult because of resource constraints and limited debugging facilities. Why develop your own Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) as well as your application when the proven FreeRTOS software is freely available? Why not start with a validated foundation? Every software developer knows that you must divide a difficult problem into smaller ones to conquer it. Using separate preemptive tasks and FreeRTOS communication mechanisms, a clean separation of functions is achieved within the entire application. This results in safe and maintainable designs. Practicing engineers and students alike can use this book and the ESP32 Arduino environment to wade into FreeRTOS concepts at a comfortable pace. The well-organized text enables you to master each concept before starting the next chapter. Practical breadboard experiments and schematics are included to bring the lessons home. Experience is the best teacher. Each chapter includes exercises to test your knowledge. The coverage of the FreeRTOS Application Programming Interface (API) is complete for the ESP32 Arduino environment. You can apply what you learn to other FreeRTOS environments, including Espressif’s ESP-IDF. The source code is available from GitHub. All of these resources put you in the driver’s seat when it is time to develop your next uber-cool ESP32 project. What you will learn: How preemptive scheduling works within FreeRTOS The Arduino startup “loopTask” Message queues FreeRTOS timers and the IDLE task The semaphore, mutex, and their differences The mailbox and its application Real-time task priorities and its effect Interrupt interaction and use with FreeRTOS Queue sets Notifying tasks with events Event groups Critical sections Task local storage The gatekeeper task

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Clever Tricks with ATmega328 Pro Mini Boards With a simple Pro Mini board and a few other components, projects that 20 or 30 years ago were unthinkable (or would have cost a small fortune) are realized easily and affordably in this book: From simple LED effects to a full battery charging and testing station that will put a rechargeable through its paces, there’s something for everyone. All the projects are based on the ATmega328 microcontroller, which offers endless measuring, switching, and control options with its 20 input and output lines. For example, with a 7-segment display and a few resistors, you can build a voltmeter or an NTC-based thermometer. The Arduino platform offers the perfect development environment for programming this range of boards. Besides these very practical projects, the book also provides the necessary knowledge for you to create projects based on your own ideas. How to measure, and what? Which transistor is suitable for switching a certain load? When is it better to use an IC? How do you switch mains voltage? Even LilyPad-based battery-operated projects are discussed in detail, as well as many different motors, from simple DC motors to stepper motors. Sensors are another exciting topic: For example, a simple infrared receiver that can give disused remote controls a new lease on life controlling your home, and a tiny component that can actually measure the difference in air pressure between floor and table height!

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Programming and Projects for the Minima and WiFi Based on the low-cost 8-bit ATmega328P processor, the Arduino Uno R3 board is likely to score as the most popular Arduino family member, and this workhorse has been with us for many years. Eleven years later, the long-overdue successor, the Arduino Uno R4, was released. It is built around a 48 MHz, 32-bit Arm Cortex-M4 microcontroller and provides significantly expanded SRAM and Flash memory. Additionally, a higher-precision ADC and a new DAC are added to the design. The Uno R4 board also supports the CAN Bus with an interface. Two versions of the board are available: Uno R4 Minima, and Uno R4 WiFi. This book is about using these new boards to develop many different and interesting projects with just a handful of parts and external modules. All projects described in the book have been fully tested on the Uno R4 Minima or the Uno R4 WiFi board, as appropriate. The project topics include the reading, control, and driving of many components and modules in the kit as well as on the relevant Uno R4 board, including LEDs 7-segment displays (using timer interrupts) LCDs Sensors RFID Reader 4x4 Keypad Real-time clock (RTC) Joystick 8×8 LED matrix Motors DAC (Digital-to-analog converter) LED matrix WiFi connectivity Serial UART CAN bus Infrared controller and receiver Simulators … all in creative and educational ways with the project operation and associated software explained in great detail.

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Mit diesem Buch erweitert der Leser seine Mikrocontroller-Kenntnisse auf Grund eigener Erfahrungen und Erfolgserlebnisse und wird dazu noch ganz nebenbei in die Welt des Arduino und seiner Entwicklungsumgebung eingeführt. Am Ende dieses vergnüglichen und fast spielerischen Lehrgangs stellen Begriffe wie I/O, Speicherplatz, Interrupts, Kommunikationsstandards, A/D-Konverter (und vieles mehr) keine Geheimnisse mehr dar und der Leser ist in der Lage, auch andere Mikrocontroller zu programmieren. Mit anderen Worten: ein erstes Mikrocontroller-Buch mit Happy End. Dieses Buch ist für Sie geeignet, wenn Sie Anfänger auf dem Gebiet der Mikrocontroller sind, als Arduino-User bzw. -Enthusiast Ihre Kenntnisse vertiefen möchten, Elektronik studieren oder als Lehrer inspiriert werden möchten. Neues Konzept: Dieses Buch überrascht mit einem völlig neuen Konzept an Schaltungsbeispielen: Mit speziellen Arduino-Anwendungen vertreiben Sie störende Freunde und Familienmitglieder sicher und zuverlässig aus Ihrer Umgebung und machen so Schluss mit lästigen gesellschaftlichen Verpflichtungen, so dass Sie in Zukunft Ihre komplette Freizeit nur noch der Programmierung von Mikrocontrollern widmen können. Originelle Anwendungsbeispiele Geringe Hardware-Kosten Freie und offene Software (Open Source)

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AI in Practice Dive into the fascinating world of robotics and automation! This Elektor Special shows you how to build your own robots with creativity, a little know-how, and affordable technology. From your first DIY project with Arduino or Raspberry Pi to intelligent systems with AI – this issue makes modern robotics understandable and accessible. Discover practical instructions, inspiring projects, and exciting insights into the maker scene. Learn how experimentation, community, and openness give rise to true innovation – and why robotics is so much more than just a technical hobby. Contents Imagination turns into reality Arduino-controlled Drawing Robot GalaxyRVR Mars Rover Kit for Arduino YDLIDAR X4Pro Lidar xHuskyLens AI Camera DOF Robot Arm with Raspberry Pi Pico Manufacturing Robots with Fischertechnik Pneumatic Industrial Robot Why Do We Keep Building Robot Dogs? Elektor Mini-Wheelie Robot Vehicles and Autonomous Driving

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Der ideale Start für alle, die in die Welt der Elektronik und Mikrocontroller eintauchen möchten! Dieses Sonderheft vermittelt auf verständliche und praxisnahe Weise die Grundlagen der Elektronik – kombiniert mit spannenden Projekten rund um den beliebten Arduino. Statt trockener Theorie bietet dieses Heft viele leicht nachvollziehbare Experimente, die auf einem Steckboard und mit einem Arduino Uno umgesetzt werden können. So lernen Sie Schritt für Schritt, wie elektronische Bauteile funktionieren und wie Sie sie gezielt einsetzen, um eigene Projekte zu entwickeln. Enthaltene Projekte Strom & Spannung: Wie alles begann Arduino-Hardware Arduino-Programmierung Der Stromkreis Mit dem Multimeter messen Schaltpläne und Experimentier boards Schaltpläne erstellen Breadboard ansichten mit Fritzing Schaltungen online simulieren Unverzichtbar: Widerstände (Teil 1) Praxis mit Widerständen (Teil 2) Veränderliche Widerstände Dioden: Einbahnstraße für den Strom Der Transistor-Schalter Elektromagnetismus Relais und Motoren OpAmps: Operationsverstärker Kondensatoren Timer NE555 PWM und analoge Werte mit Arduino 7-Segment Temperatur anzeige Einführung ins Löten und LCDs

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The Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller development system encompassing hardware, an Integrated Development Environment (IDE), and a vast number of libraries. It is supported by an enormous community of programmers, electronic engineers, enthusiasts, and academics. The libraries in particular really smooth Arduino programming and reduce programming time. What’s more, the libraries greatly facilitate testing your programs since most come fully tested and working. The Raspberry Pi 4 can be used in many applications such as audio and video media devices. It also works in industrial controllers, robotics, games, and in many domestic and commercial applications. The Raspberry Pi 4 also offers Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capability which makes it great for remote and Internet-based control and monitoring applications. This book is about using both the Raspberry Pi 4 and the Arduino Uno in PID-based automatic control applications. The book starts with basic theory of the control systems and feedback control. Working and tested projects are given for controlling real-life systems using PID controllers. The open-loop step time response, tuning the PID parameters, and the closed-loop time response of the developed systems are discussed together with the block diagrams, circuit diagrams, PID controller algorithms, and the full program listings for both the Raspberry Pi and the Arduino Uno. The projects given in the book aim to teach the theory and applications of PID controllers and can be modified easily as desired for other applications. The projects given for the Raspberry Pi 4 should work with all other models of Raspberry Pi family. The book covers the following topics: Open-loop and closed-loop control systems Analog and digital sensors Transfer functions and continuous-time systems First-order and second-order system time responses Discrete-time digital systems Continuous-time PID controllers Discrete-time PID controllers ON-OFF temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based temperature control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based DC motor control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based water level control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno PID-based LED-LDR brightness control with Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno

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Cette offre groupée comprend le kit de démarrage Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 et le nouveau livre « Experimenting with Red Pitaya STEMlab Gen 2 ». Le kit de démarrage Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 est une plateforme puissante et flexible destinée aux applications de traitement du signal, d'acquisition de données et de mesure électronique. Conçu pour les ingénieurs, les développeurs, les chercheurs et les enseignants, ce kit fournit tout le nécessaire pour commencer à développer des systèmes avancés de mesure et de contrôle. Au cœur du kit se trouve la carte STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2, une version améliorée et ultra-légère. Équipée du SoC Xilinx Zynq-7010 avec 512 Mo de RAM, elle combine la programmabilité d’un FPGA avec la puissance de traitement d’un processeur ARM pour permettre la mise en œuvre d’instruments haute performance et de solutions de traitement de signaux personnalisées. La carte offre une résolution ADC et DAC de 14 bits, un taux d’échantillonnage de 125 MS/s, une plage d’entrée de ±20 V et une bande passante pouvant atteindre 60 MHz. Son frontal analogique à faible bruit amélioré, sa connectivité USB-C et sa conception compacte la rendent adaptée aux applications exigeantes telles que le développement RF, les systèmes radar, la recherche en photonique, la radio logicielle (SDR) et l’automatisation industrielle. Le kit de démarrage comprend tous les accessoires essentiels pour une utilisation immédiate : une carte microSD avec système d’exploitation préinstallé, une alimentation, un câble Ethernet pour l’accès à distance, deux sondes d’oscilloscope de 100 MHz et des adaptateurs SMA-BNC pour des connexions de signaux flexibles. Le kit de démarrage Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 constitue une excellente plateforme pour le prototypage rapide, le développement FPGA, l'instrumentation de mesure et l'expérimentation électronique avancée. Caractéristiques Résolution ADC et DAC 14 bits Fréquence d'échantillonnage de 125 MS/s Plage d'entrée de ±20 V Bande passante jusqu'à 60 MHz SoC Xilinx Zynq-7010 (FPGA + processeur ARM) 512 Mo de RAM Frontières analogiques à faible bruit Applications Développement et tests RF Radar et systèmes sans fil Radio logicielle (Software Defined Radio, SDR) Photonique et recherche optique Automatisation industrielle et systèmes de contrôle Analyse et instrumentation du signal Rapide prototypage de systèmes de mesure électroniques Spécifications Processeur Dual core ARM Cortex-A9 FPGA SoC AMD Xilinx Zynq-7010 RAM 512 Mo (4 Go) Stockage Carte microSD (jusqu'à 32 Go) Système d'exploitation Red Pitaya OS basé sur Linux Résolution ADC 14 bits DAC Résolution 14 bits Bande passante 60 MHz (CC) Fréquence d'échantillonnage 125 Méch/s Nombre d'entrées analogiques 2 Nombre de sorties analogiques 2 Plage de tension d'entrée ±1 V (BT) / ±20 V (HT) Impédance d'entrée 1 MΩ / 10 Ω pF Plage de tension de sortie ±1 V Ethernet 1 port Gigabit Ethernet (RJ45) USB 2 ports USB-C 2.0 (alimentation et console) E/S numériques 16 E/S à usage général (3,3 V) Interfaces de communication I²C, SPI, UART, CAN Alimentation 5 V/3 A via USB-C Dimensions 106,8 x 60,0 x 17,9 mm Inclus 1x Carte Red Pitaya STEMlab 125-14 PRO Gen 2 2x Sondes d'oscilloscope 100 MHz 2x Adaptateurs SMA vers BNC 1x Carte microSD avec système d'exploitation préinstallé 1x Alimentation USB-C 1x Câble Ethernet Téléchargements Documentation Schematics Livre : Experimenting with Red Pitaya STEMlab Gen 2 Avec ce nouveau livre, Red Pitaya va bien au-delà d’une simple carte polyvalente. Il devient un puissant instrument de laboratoire pour la mesure, l’analyse et le contrôle de précision. Des bases du développement de projets électroniques, de la surveillance, du contrôle et de la conception jusqu’aux tests, ce livre vous guide pas à pas à travers tout ce que vous devez savoir pour exploiter pleinement le potentiel du matériel et des logiciels Red Pitaya. L’ouvrage présente des projets en temps réel basés sur FPGA, développés sur PC à l’aide de l’environnement Vivado, puis transférés sur Red Pitaya pour exécution et test. Vous découvrirez des performances améliorées, des capacités d’E/S étendues, des fonctionnalités FPGA optimisées ainsi que des options de connectivité avancées, ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives pour la mesure, la surveillance et le contrôle de précision dans vos applications embarquées. Dans ce livre, vous découvrirez : Une analyse approfondie de l’architecture et du design matériel de Red Pitaya Des expériences électroniques utilisant Red Pitaya pour la mesure et la surveillance Des projets pratiques utilisant le langage de programmation Python Des conseils pratiques pour la programmation FPGA avec Red Pitaya Des projets FPGA Red Pitaya utilisant le Verilog HDL sous Vivado IDE La conception pratique de projets électroniques incluant mesure et tests Des exemples pas à pas reliant la théorie à la mise en œuvre réelle Que vous conceviez vos propres circuits électroniques, développiez des outils d’analyse de signaux ou créiez des systèmes de contrôle ou de surveillance en temps réel, ce livre vous apporte les connaissances et la confiance nécessaires pour maîtriser et personnaliser pleinement la plateforme Red Pitaya.

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Build Your Own RISC-V ControllerFirst Steps with the NEORV32 RISC-V Softcore for Low-Cost FPGAs How to Use Arduino’s Serial PlotterPlotting Graphs With Arduino Is Easy CLUE from AdafruitA Smart Solution for IoT Projects Buffer Board for the Raspberry Pi 400Protect the I/Os Raspberry Pi RP2040 Boards Aplenty A Handbook on DIY Electronic Security and EspionageSRAM Heated or Deep-Frozen Component IdentificationTips & Tricks, Best Practices and Other Useful Information DIY Touchless Light Switch Starting out in ElectronicsMatching and Transforming What’s New in Embedded Development?Rust and Keeping IoT Deployments Updated Infographics How the Industrial and Automotive Sectors Will Benefit from 5G Moving Coil RelaysPeculiar Parts, the series HomeLab ToursEverything Revolves Around the Tools... Understanding the Neurons in Neural Networks (Part 4)Embedded Neurons Magnetic Levitation the Very Easy WayThe Third and Most Compact Version PLC Programming with the Raspberry Pi and the OpenPLC ProjectVisualization of PLC Programs with AdvancedHMI From Life's ExperiencePack Up and Leave Under Your RadarMicrocontrollers You Should Know About Monitor and Debug Over the AirA Solution for Arduino, ESP32 and Co. Portable Temperature- and Humidity-Measuring DeviceUsing Ready-Made Modules Lithium Battery Pack RepairSave Money + More Power! GUIs with PythonMeme-Generator Three Questions to Build OnWhy, What, and Who? HexadokuThe Original Elektorized Sudoku

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Design IoT Projects with Raspberry Pi, Arduino and ESP32 The Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming a major application area for embedded systems. As a result, more and more people are becoming interested in learning about embedded design and programming. Technical colleges and universities are moving away from legacy 8 and 16-bit microcontrollers and are introducing 32-bit embedded microcontrollers to their curriculums. Many IoT applications demand precision, high processing power, and low power consumption. Produced by IBM, Node-RED is an open-source visual editor for wiring the Internet of Things. Node-RED comes with a large number of nodes to handle a multitude of tasks. The required nodes are selected and joined together to perform a particular task. Node-RED is based on flow type programming where nodes are configured and joined together to form an application program. There are nodes for performing complex tasks, including web access, Twitter, E-mail, HTTP, Bluetooth, MQTT, controlling GPIO ports, etc. One particularly nice aspect of Node-RED is that the programmer does not need to learn how to write complex programs. For example, an email can be sent by simply joining nodes together and writing only a few lines of code. The aim of this book is to teach how Node-RED can be used in projects. The main hardware platform used with most of the projects in this book is Raspberry Pi 4. Chapters are included to show how Node-RED can be also be used with Arduino Uno, ESP32 DevKitC, and the ESP8266 NodeMCU microcontroller development boards.

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