Preiswerter Audio-MessplatzMit PC-Software und USB-Audio-Interface
Netzspannungs-FrequenzmessgerätNetzfrequenz und -spannung überwachen
Kleines InduktivitätsmessgerätEine erschwingliche Lösung für Ihr Heimlabor
Reiten auf der SchallwelleEin Blick auf das Makerfabs Acoustic Levitation Kit
Aller Anfang...muss nicht schwer sein: Dioden als Gleichrichter
E-FFWD: Der Blick wieder nach vorn gerichtet!
Erste Schritte mit dem OszilloskopFinden Sie den Weg durch den Knopf-und-Tasten-Dschungel
Raspberry Pi Pico als Software Defined RadioFür das MSF-Zeitsignal
Feuchtigkeitssensoren für GießanlagenAutomatische Bewässerung
Umbruch in der Mess- und PrüftechnikInnovationen kleinerer Akteure
Infografik 7-8/2022
Inspiration: Was wirklich wichtig istInterview mit dem Unternehmer Walter Arkesteijn von InnoFaith Beauty Sciences
EMV-Störungen durch Speicherdrosseln minimieren
Grafische Benutzeroberflächen mit Python:Tic-Tac-Toe
Reed-RelaisBemerkenswerte Bauteile
Einfaches analoges ESR-Messgerätmit Drehspulinstrument-Genauigkeit
CO2-Ampel mit Sigfox-InterfaceVom WLAN unabhängig!
Frauen in der Technik„Es geht nur so lange um Leistung, bis diese Leistung Titten hat.“
Low-Budget Tablet-Oszilloskop ADS1013DGutes Preis-/Leistungsverhältnis?
Aufgeschraubt und reingeschaut: Wireless Smart PlugsSmarte Funksteckdosen mit ESP8266 & Co.
Hautwiderstand und HautkapazitätKleine Experimente mit der menschlichen Hülle
Aus dem Leben gegriffenDer Prophet gilt nichts im Vaterland
Messgerät Pokit – die eierlegende Wollmilchsau?Klein und mit vielen Messmöglichkeiten
HexadokuSudoku für Elektroniker
Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden.
Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten.
OBD2-sensordashboardOude meters vormden het startpunt van een zoektocht naar echte gegevens
OBD2: voeg een toerenteller en schakelindicator toe aan je autoRetro, maar uiterst nuttig
LiDAR- en Visiesensoren voor Robotica
Sensor+Test 2025 en PCIM 2025
Contactloze E-Veldmetingen (1)Een Trillende Membraan voor het Detecteren van Gelijkspanningen of Statische Elektrische Velden
Draadloze brievenbusmeldervan optische sensoren tot radar: enkele mogelijkheden
Elektor Mini-Wheelieeen zelfbalancerende robot
ZonnecellenVreemde onderdelen, de serie
Aan de slag met een moderne radarsensorStaat een nauwkeurige meting op uw radar?
Uit het leven gegrepenpapierfabriek
CybersecurityZware tijden voor hackers
Infographics: IoT en sensoren 2025
Bluetooth 6.0 brengt verbeterde toepassingen voor afstandsbepalingNieuwe versie biedt betere apparaatpositionerings- en -locatieservices
Draadloze communicatie verkennen met BeagleY-AI
Err-lectronicsCorrecties, updates en lezerspost
Alle begin......sluit het thema opamps af
Een krachtige AI-codeerassistentsneller ontwikkelen met Continue en Visual Studio Code
Zonne-laadregelaar met MPPT (2)Het schema
Ultrasone obstakeldetectoreen eenvoudig project om slechtzienden te helpen
2025: Een AI-odysseeHalfjaaroverzicht
Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI-synthesizer (3)Het slimmer maken en een gebruikersinterface toevoegen
Meshtastic: een demonstratieprojectEen slim netwerk van LoRa-radio's
Analoge audio-frequentiegeneratorHoogwaardige sinusgenerator met instelbare frequentie
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
DIY Solar Energy StorageBuild Your Own Energy Store for a PV Solar Array
Solar Module SimulatorA Solution for Testing and Optimizing MPP Trackers and Inverters
The STM32 Edge AI ContestExplore the new STM32N6 and Compete for a Share of €5,000 in Prizes!
Widening the BandgapWhy There Is So Much Interest in SiC and GaN
Notebook Power BankExtend the Life of Your Aged Laptop
Medical RobotsOvercoming Technical and Regulatory Hurdles
Frost Guard for Fruit Plants With Temperature Data Logger
The Analog ThingThe Arduino of Analog Computing?
Energy Saving Relay DriverSaves 90% of Relay Drive Power
Improving the ET5410A+ DC loadKeep Cool and Be Quiet, Please
electronica 2024 in Review
Electromagnetic CompatibilityEMC in a Nutshell!
Starting Out in Electronics……Filters Actively
Reducing Power Dissipation With Dropping CapacitorsA Clever Use of Capacitive Reactance
The Affordable MCP4725 12-Bit Digital-to-Analog ConverterAn EEPROM Feature Enables Safe Switch-On Behavior
Fnirsi LCR-ST1 Smart LCR SMD Tweezers
Raspberry Pi-Based Private Test & Measurement LabFirst Things First: The ADC
Electronic Load ResistorAn Out-of-the-Box Project
2025: An AI OdysseySome Projects to See in the New Year
AmpVolt v2.0 Project Update100 Amps and Beyond!
Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters
Unveiling Ethical TransparencyInsights from Ethics in Electronics’s 2024 Survey
Elektor Audio DSP FX Processor Board (2)Creating Applications
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
USB Measurement AdapterTesting Current and Signal Quality of USB Ports
4...20 mA Current Output for Arduino UnoA Reliable, EMI-Insensitive Current Loop Interface
Vacuum Cleaner Automatic ControlKeep Your Tools’ Work Area Clean
DDS Generator with ATtiny
Opamp-Tester V2New PCB – Now Also Suitable for SMDs
550-mW “Lamp” Audio AmplifierGet the Warm Sound of Vacuum Tubes With Ease
Fuse GuardMonitoring a Fuse with a Flashing LED
HQ RIAA PreamplifierGet the Most Out of Your Vinyl Records!
Turntable Speed CalibratorAn Arduino-Based 100–120 Hz Strobe Light Generator
Elektor Classics: video buffer/repeater
Infrared Remote-Controlled DimmerControl Your Halogen or LED Floor Lamp Effortlessly and With Style
How to Use switch…case on Strings in C++/Arduino IDE
Magnet FinderWith a Simple Hall-Effect Sensor
Raspberry Pi Smart Power ButtonA Solution for Raspberry Pi Up to Model 4
Essential Maker TipsProfessional Insights for Everyday Making
Practical Projects with the 555 TimerDC Motor Control and Fast Reaction Challenges
Basic AC-Load-On MonitorSave Energy with a Simple Device
Power Banks in ParallelA Three-Day Continuous Power Solution
VFO Up to 15 MHzAn Implementation With Raspberry Pi Pico
Violin Tuner with ATtiny202
Elektor Classics: video amplifier for B/W television sets
Capacitance Meter20 pF to 600 nF
Quasi-Analog Clockwork Mk IITwo LED Rings for Hours and Minutes
You Can Do Anything You Want(with the Arduino Ecosystem at Your Side)
Neon Lamp Dice
Elektor Classics: RTTY calibrator indicator
Inspiring Hardware Designs for Your ESPs
Elektor Classics: variable 3 A power supply
RGB LEDs with Integrated Control CircuitLight with Precision: ICLEDs Set Standards
Experiment: Towards a Mixed-Signal Theremin?Blending Modern Time-of-Flight Sensors With the Timeless XR2206 Analog Generator
ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 1)SD Card WAV File Player Demo
Infographics: Circuits and Circuit Design 2025
Small Audio MixerA Simple and Versatile Scalable Design
Smart Staircase Light TimerSave More Money on the Energy Bill!
Smarten Up Your ShuttersControlling Velux Hardware With an ESP32 and MQTT
Solid-State Foot WarmerEnergy-Efficient Comfort
Is the M5Stamp Fly Quadcopter the Next Tello?
Boosting Wi-Fi Range of the ESP32-C3 SuperMiniA Simple and Effective Antenna Mod
ZD-8968 Hot-Air Soldering StationA Budget-Friendly Workhorse or Just Hot Air?
Parking Sensor TesterFinding Defects in the PDC System of a Car
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
Small Thermal Imaging CameraAn Arduino UNO-Based DIY Solution
Project Update #3: ESP32-Based Energy MeterIntegration and Testing with Home Assistant
2024: An AI OdysseyEnhancing Object Detection: Integrating Refined Techniques
Raspberry Pi Goes AINew Kit Incorporates M.2 HAT+ With AI Accelerator
Weather Station SensorsWhich One Should You Choose?
AI-Based Water Meter Reading (1)Get Your Old Meter Onto the IoT!
A GSM AlarmHarnessing GSM Technology for Remote Garage Safety
Low-Power Thread Devices Optimized and ScrutinizedLow Power … Low Effort?
From Life’s ExperienceThe Gender Gap
DIY Cloud ChamberMaking Invisible Radiation Visible
SparkFun Thing Plus MatterA Versatile Matter-Based IoT Development Board
IoT RetrofittingMaking RS-232 Devices Fit for Industry 4.0
Enabling IoT with 8-Bit MCUs
Technology Drives SustainabilityAdvances Lead to More Efficient Use of Energy in Many Applications
AWS for Arduino and Co. (1)Using AWS IoT ExpressLink in Real Life
Airflow Detector Using Arduino OnlyNo External Sensors Needed!
Water Leak DetectorConnected to Arduino Cloud
CrystalsPeculiar Parts, the Series
Universal Garden LoggerA Step Towards AI Gardening
Analog 1 kHz GeneratorSine Waves with Low Distortion
Miletus: Using Web Apps OfflineSystem and Device Access Included!
From 4G to 5GIs It Such an Easy Step?
Starting Out in Electronics……Balances Out
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
The RISC-V Open-Source Processor Architecture16 Boards and MCUs You Should Know
An FPGA-Based Audio Player with Equalizer (1)Mixing Digital Audio with an Arduino MKR Vidor 4000
Laser Head for Pico-Based Sand ClockDrawing with Light
Enter the STM32 Edge AI Contest
A Multi-Sensor Environmental Monitoring System for PlantsWireless Measurement of Water Supply and Light Conditions
Maixduino AI-Powered Automatic DoormanFace Detection with a Camera
Embedded Electronics 2024AI Is Set to Redefine the Industry
Charge-Based In-Memory Compute at EnCharge AI
AI Inferencing at 10 Times Lower Power and 20 Fold Lower Cost
Click Board Helps Develop and Train ML Models for Vibration Analysis
The Elektor Mini-WheelieA Self-Balancing Robot Kit
MCU, I See YouMCUViewer Open-Source Multiplatform Debugging Tool
USB 2.0 IsolatorElectrically Isolated Connections for USB Devices
Intervention Before DamagePredictive Maintenance in Practice
SPoE – Electromagnetic CompatibilitySingle-Pair with Power-Over-Ethernet Through the Eyes of EMC
Color TV: A Wonder of Its TimeCreating a New World
ECG Graph MonitoringAn Implementation with Hexabitz Modules and an STM32CubeMonitor
The Battle for AI at the Edge
HaLow Hits Record 16-km Wi-Fi Distance at 900 MHz
First CHERI RISC-V Embedded Chip and Early Access Programme
Third-Generation Wildfire Detection Uses Satellite Links
From Life’s ExperienceChoice Overload
Starting Out in Electronics……Continues Filtering and Controls Tone
Quasi-Analog ClockworkA Remake of an Elektor Classic
A Modular Approach to Sensor TestingThe ESP32-S3-Based Sensor Evaluation Board
2025: An AI OdysseyThe Rise of Foundation Models and Their Role in Democratizing AI
Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (1)Preparing a Platform for Some Edge AI Experiments
Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters
Universal AI RISC-V Processor Does It All — CPU, GPU, DSP, FPGA
CEO Interview: Ventiva’s Thin and Cool Tech
Dual-Core Programming with a Raspberry Pi PicoVenture Into the World of Parallel Programming
Le kit QAV250 est le moyen idéal pour commencer à développer sur PX4 ou Ardupilot. Il associe un cadre de course 250 en fibre de carbone et des composants électroniques essentiels au mini pilote automatique Pixhawk 6C. Le kit est facile à assembler. Aucune soudure nécessaire.
Spécifications
Micromodule d'alimentation (PM06 v2)
Moteurs : 2207 KV1950
Empattement : 250 mm
Dimensions : 198 x 235 x 70 mm
Poids : 347g
Inclus
Cellule 250 en fibre de carbone avec matériel
Micromodule d'alimentation (PM06 v2)
Moteurs : 2207 KV1950
Accessoires en plastique 5"
Carte de gestion de l'alimentation entièrement assemblée avec ESC (BLHeli S ESC 20A)
Sangles de batterie
Remarque : la batterie LiPo n'est pas incluse.
Le DCA55 est idéal pour identifier automatiquement le type de semi-conducteur sur les cordons de test ainsi que le brochage et de nombreux autres paramètres.
Prend en charge les transistors MOSFET, JFET (seule la broche de grille peut être identifiée), les diodes, les LED et bien plus encore. Identifie automatiquement le type de composant, le brochage et d'autres paramètres importants. Comprend désormais la mesure des fuites des transistors et l'identification du germanium/silicium.
Prise en charge des composants
Transistors bipolaires (NPN/PNP avec silicium/germanium)
Transistors Darlington (NPN/PNP)
MOSFET en mode d'amélioration (N-Ch et P-Ch)
MOSFET en mode appauvrissement (N-Ch et P-Ch)
FET de jonction (N-Ch et P-Ch). Seul le fil du portail identifié.
Diodes et réseaux de diodes (types 2 et 3 fils).
LED et LED bicolores (2 types de fils et 3 types de fils).
Triacs et thyristors sensibles à faible puissance (déclenchement et maintien <5 mA)
Des mesures
Identification du type de pièce
Identification du brochage
Gain de courant BJT (hFE)
Tension de l'émetteur de base BJT (Vbe)
Courant de fuite du collecteur BJT
Tension de seuil de grille MOSFET
Chute de tension directe de la diode (Vf)
Spécifications
Type d'analyseur
Transistors, diodes, LED, MOSFET, JFET
Détection de brochage
Brochage complet (uniquement Gate sur JFET)
Configuration du brochage
Connectez-vous dans tous les sens
Mesures de transistors
Vbe, hFE, Iceo
Mesures MOSFET
Vgs (sur)
Mesures de diodes
VF
Type de sonde
Type de pince universelle
Batterie
Pile AAA unique (fournie). Durée de vie typique de 1300 opérations
Conditions d'essai
Généralement 5 mA, 5 V en crête
Type d'affichage
LCD alphanumérique (avec rétroéclairage)
Inclus
Instrument d'analyse de composants semi-conducteurs DCA55
Guide d'utilisation illustré et complet
Sondes à crochet universelles installées
Pile alcaline AAA
Téléchargements
Datasheet (EN)
User Guide (FR)
UNDERSTANDING THE NEURONS IN NEURAL NETWORKS (PART 1)Artificial Neurons
EMC PRE-COMPLIANCE TEST FOR YOUR DC-POWERED PROJECT (PART 1)Dual DC LISN
ELECTRONIC LOAD FOR DC AND ACUp to 400 V and 10 A (Peak)
STARTING OUT IN ELECTRONICSEasier Than Imagined! ...Taking on the Choke!
IMAGE PROCESSING WITH THE NVIDIA JETSON NANO (PART 1)The Hardware and Software
AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT MAINS TRANSFORMERSHow Do They Behave When They Are Switched On and Off?
YES WE CAN WITH PICAN 3A CAN Bus HAT for the Raspberry Pi 4
BALCONY POWER PLANTDIY Solar Balcony = Speedy Payback!
IMAGING AND VIDEO-STREAMING WITH A RASPBERRY PI 4The Raspberry Pi High-Quality Camera in Practice
USING DISPLAYS IN RASPBERRY PI PROJECTSSample Chapter: Organic Light Emitting Diode Displays (OLED)
HANDS ON THE PARALLAX PROPELLER 2 (PART 4)Sending Strings
ELEKTOR @ 60A Look Back at Previous Septembers
HOMELAB TOURSIn the Friesian Countryside, Where the Tubes Bloom ...
HYBRIDSPeculiar Parts, the series
A COMPASS ROSE USING THE GY-271Or Why We Move in Figures of Eight to Calibrate a Sensor
FINDING YOUR FOOTPRINTCalculate the Carbon Footprint of Your Electronics
ESP32-CONNECTED THERMOSTATKeep Your Wine at the Right Temperature!
MAGNETIC LEVITATION THE DIGITAL WAYESP32 Pico Replaces the Analog Comparator
ULTIMATE ARDUINO UNO HARDWARE MANUALSample Chapter: Main Microcontroller Bootloader
MICROPYTHON FOR THE ESP32 AND FRIENDS (PART 2)Control Matrix Displays Easily
MADMACHINE SWIFTIO BOARDModern Language Meets Modern Hardware
FROM LIFE’S EXPERIENCEOn-Again, Off-Again Relationship
HEXADOKUThe Original Elektorized Sudoku
Le LCR45 fait tout ce que le populaire LCR40 fait, mais il présente quelques améliorations significatives. Le LCR45 est doté d'un nouveau micro CAN haute capacité et haute résolution.
Le LCR45 intègre des mathématiques avancées, basées sur une analyse d'impédance complexe. Cela permet une mesure améliorée de la valeur des composants ainsi qu'un affichage complet et détaillé de l'impédance.
Caractéristiques
Fourni avec des sondes à crochet amovibles plaquées or.
Mesures de fluides avec fonction hold.
Type de composant automatique ou manuel.
Fréquence de test automatique ou manuel, DC, 1 kHz, 15 kHz ou 200 kHz.
Résolution de mesure améliorée : 0,2 µH, 0,2 pF et 0,2 Ohms.
Système de menu simple pour les paramètres utilisateur.
Compensation améliorée pour les parasites et les pertes des composants (telles que les pertes de noyau, etc.).
Mise hors tension automatique ou manuelle.
Spécifications
Type d'analyseur
LCR et impédance des composants
Types de composants
Auto/Manuel pour L, C et R
Types de mesures
Inductance, capacité et résistance
Autres mesures
Impédance/admittance complexe
Plus de mesures
Amplitude et phase d'impédance
Plage d'inductances
0uH à 2H
Plage de capacité
0 pF à 10 000 uF
Plage de résistance
0R à 2MR
Fréquence des tests
Auto et manuel : CC, 1 kHz, 15 kHz, 200 kHz
Type d'affichage
LCD alphanumérique (non rétroéclairé)
Schéma de mesure
Continu (avec maintien en option)
Batterie
GP23 (type 12 V/55 mAH), ~ 700 opérations
Inclus
Impédancemètre à composants passifs LCR45
Fiches et prises de 2 mm et sondes à crochet amovibles
Guide d'utilisation illustré et complet
2 piles, une installée et une de rechange. Pile alcaline GP23. (12 V/55 mAh)
Téléchargements
Fiche technique (EN)
Guide de l'utilisateur (FR)
Guide de l'utilisateur (FR)
Guide de l'utilisateur (informatique)
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
Project Update: ESP32-Based Energy MeterNext Steps in Prototyping
Optimizing Balcony Power PlantsConsiderations, Interesting Facts, and Calculations
ESP32 With OpenDTU for Balcony Power PlantsRead Data from Small Inverters Via MCUs
Variable Linear Power Supply Ensemble0…50 V / 0…2 A + Dual Symmetrical Supply
Energy Storage Today and TomorrowAn Interview With Simon Engelke
2024: An AI OdysseyIt’s Not Letting Up
Bluetooth LE on the STM32A Way to Read Measurements Remotely
Human-Centric Smart Kitchen Grocery Container
MAUI: Programming for PC, Tablet, and SmartphoneThe New Framework in Theory and Practice
ChatMagLevThe AI Way of Levitation
Simple PV Power RegulatorBuild Your First, Fully Functional PV Energy Management System
Cold-Cathode DevicesPeculiar Parts, the Series
From Life’s ExperienceNostalgia
Starting Out in Electronics……Looking at FETs
CAN Bus Tutorial for the Arduino UNO R4Two UNO R4s Hop on the Bus!
Infographics: Power & Energy
Comprehensive Design and Development SupportArrow Engineering Services
Comparing Power Density and Power Efficiency
Aluminium Electrolytic CapacitorsInterference Potential in Audio Technology
USB Test and MeasurementThe Fnirsi FNB58
The Pixel Pump Pick-and-Place ToolSimplifying Manual SMT Board Assembly
HomeLab ToursNot So Long Ago, in a Far-Away Country...
“In the world of ethics in electronics, even small steps can make a significant impact.”
Ethics in ElectronicsThe OECD Guidelines and Germany’s Supply Chain Due Diligence Act
Chadèche: Smart Ni-MH Charger/DischargerA Reader’s Project in Brief
Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates and Readers’ Letters
As demand for solar panel installation has risen sharply, especially for installations larger than balcony power plants, the order books of solar companies are full. If you ask for a quote today, you may have to wait a while, if your request isn't simply postponed indefinitely. Another consequence of the solar boom is that some companies are charging very high prices for installations.
Yet there is an obvious and radical solution to the problem of excessive prices: Do it yourself, as the English say. The price of materials is currently affordable, and it's the ideal time for those who do the work themselves. They couldn't save more. Add to this the satisfaction of doing something useful, both economically and ecologically, and the pleasure of building yourself.
In this special issue, you'll find a wide selection of Elektor assemblies, from solar panel controllers to solar water heaters and solar panel orientation systems. The issue also contains practical information on solar panel installation and the technology behind them. Finally, there are a number of articles on the subject of balcony power plants, from how to install them to how to connect them to the Internet...
Contents
BASICS
Dimensioning Photovoltaic Panel ArraysAn introduction to photovoltaic energy and the commonest techniques,followed by simplified calculation models and setup guidelines.
Light Sensor TechnologyMeasuring daylight using LEDs.
Solar Power Made SimpleSolar charging with and without a controller.
Cable Cross-sections and Energy Losses in Solar SystemsKey considerations on the minimum values to respect for electricalcurrent in solar panel cabling.
Solar ModulesEverything you always wanted to know about solar panels...
Ideal Diode ControllerDiode Circuits with Low Power Dissipation.
TIPS
Tracking for Solar Modules
zBot Solar/Battery Power Supply
Solar Cell Array Charger with Regulator
Solar Cell Voltage Regulator
Solar-Powered Night Light
Alternative Solar Battery Charger
PROJECTS
Energy LoggerMeasuring and Recording Power Consumption.
Tiny Solar SupplySunlight In, 3.3 V Out.
A Do-It-Yourself DTURead Data from Small Inverters by μC.
Solar ChargerPortable energy for people on the move.
Solar Thermal Energy RegulatorMaximum power point tracking explored.
2-amp Maximum Power Tracking ChargerSolar Power To The Max.
Computer-driven HeliostatFollow the sun or the stars.
Garden LightingUsing solar cells.
Solar Panel Voltage Converter for IoT DevicesYes we CAN exploit indoor lighting.
Travel ChargerFree power in the mountains.
Solar Cell Battery Charger/MonitorWith protection against deep discharge.
Solar-powered Battery ChargerPIC12C671 avoids overcharging and deep charging.
Converters for Photovoltaic PanelsContributed by TME (Transfer MultisortElektronik).
Solar Charging RegulatorFor panels up to 53 watts.
Solar-Powered ChargerFor lead-acid batteries.
CAN Bus + Arduino for Solar PV Cell MonitoringDetect and locate serviceable panels in large arrays.
Balcony Power Plant 2.0The latest: solar panels, installation and inverters