Principles, Systems, and Electronics This handbook provides a detailed study of the sensors and actuators at the heart of modern vehicle electronics. It begins with basic electrical and electronic concepts, introducing the principles and terminology essential for understanding automotive systems. The book explores sensors and actuators on a system-by-system basis, including: Fundamentals of electrical engineering, electromagnetic phenomena, and motor principles Passive and active electronic components, integrated circuits, protection devices, and automotive-grade electronics Sensor characteristics, signal conditioning, ADCs, PWM and frequency outputs, and interface adaptation Automotive communication links and protocols, including LIN and SENT Engine sensors: air mass, pressure, temperature, speed, position, exhaust and emissions-related sensors Transmission sensors for manual and automatic systems Steering and suspension sensors for conventional and active systems Vehicle body and electrical system sensors for comfort, climate, access, and monitoring functions Engine actuators such as throttle bodies, injectors, turbo actuators, EGR systems, ignition components, and pumps Transmission, brake, steering, suspension, and body actuators Identification and coding of electronic components and packages commonly used in automotive applications The structure and operating principles of each component are explained, with relevant electronic circuitry illustrated. Its system-oriented organization and practical focus make it a valuable reference for understanding, testing, and troubleshooting automotive electronic systems.

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L'électronique est passionnée. C'est un plaisir amusant et instructif. Elle permet d'acquérir de nouvelles compétences, souvent utiles, à la maison et même au travail. Une expérience électronique avec ces circuits appropriés. Il donne vie à ses projets. Avant que le jour n'arrive, vous avez hâte de le voir ! Il est nécessaire de rassembler les articles pour la publication des articles du magazine d'électronique Elektor. Il sera le compagnon de vos progrès dans le monde de l'électronique. Plus que commencer par l'électronique analogique. Vous pourrez découvrir les compositions et les circuits ainsi que les simples pour comprendre les fonctions, les interactions et les problèmes éventuels. La meilleure façon de progresser, c'est de faire des expériences réelles, car la théorie ne suffit pas. Un guide en direct pour un excellent guide de montages pratiques, notamment pour les débutants. Et pour en savoir plus, acquérir la meilleure expérience et connaissance. La deuxième partie de la vie du monde du numérique électronique. En savoir plus sur l’utilisation des microcontrôles. Les effets des composants sont discrets grâce aux circuits intégrés des principaux composants des microcontrôleurs. La programmation à long terme de BASCOM, basée sur les pré-requis à la mise en œuvre d'Arduino, BBC micro:bit et d'autres, facilite la prise en compte de l'apprentissage. Voici une description détaillée des nombreuses applications des microcontrôleurs, abordables pour les néophytes. Ici, programmation et soudage font bon ménage !

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The OWON XDM2041 is a low-cost, high-precision benchtop multimeter. The meter has a True RMS function to measure the AC voltage and current and it has a reading speed of up to 65 values per second. Also, the XDM2041 is equipped with functions such as measuring 2-wire and 4-wire resistance. The XDM2041 is able to store data internally in the memory of the meter and display it on the 3.7" high-resolution LCD display. Up to 1000 points can be stored and the time interval can be varied from 15ms to 9999s. By means of the RS232 port on the back of the device, the meter can be programmed and controlled via SCPI. Spécifications Measurement Range Resolution Accuracy ±(% of reading + LSB) DC Voltage 50.000mV 0.001mV 0.1%+10 500.00mV 0.01mV 0.025%+5 5.0000V 0.0001V 0.025%+5 50.000V 0.001V 0.03%+5 500.00V 0.01V 0.1%+5 1000.0V 0.1V 0.1%+5 AC Voltage 500mv-750v 20Hz~45Hz 1%+30 45Hz~65Hz 0.5%+30 65Hz~1KHz 0.7%+30 DC Current 500uA 0.01uA 0.15%+20 5000uA 0.1uA 0.15%+10 50mA 0.001mA 0.15%+20 500mA 0.01mA 0.15%+10 5A 0.0001A 0.5%+10 10A 0.001A 0.5%+10 AC Current 500uA-500mA 20 Hz-1 kHz 0.5%+20 5A-10A 1.5%+20 Resistance 500Ω 0.01Ω 0.1%+10 5KΩ 0.0001KΩ 0.1%+5 50KΩ 0.001KΩ 0.1%+5 500KΩ 0.01KΩ 0.1%+5 5MΩ 0.0001MΩ 0.25%+5 50MΩ 0.001MΩ 0.1%+10 Four-wire resistance 500Ω 0.01Ω 0.1%+10 5KΩ 0.0001KΩ 0.1%+5 50KΩ 0.001KΩ 0.1%+5   Measurement Range Resolution Accuracy ±(% of reading + % of range) Frequency 10.000Hz-60MHz / ±(0.2%+8) Capacitance 50nF-500uF / 2.5%+5 5mF-50mF 5%+8 Diode 3.0000 V 0.0001V / Continuity 1000 Ω 0.1Ω / Temperature K type，PT100 Display 55,000 Data-logging Function Logging Duration 15ms-9999s Logging Length 1,000 points Inclus 1x OWON XDM2041 Multimeter 2x Multimeter leads 2x Alligator clips 1x Fuse 1x Manual Téléchargements User manual Programming manual PC software

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L'OWON HDS160 est un multimètre True RMS à 4½ chiffres (60000 points), idéal pour les professionnels, les makers et les étudiants. Il intègre des sondes intelligentes et permet des mesures automatiques de formes d'ondes (Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms et fréquence). En plus, il fonctionne comme un un oscilloscope portatif complet (1 MHz). Caractéristiques Instrument de mesure multifonctionnel : multimètre à 4½ chiffres + oscilloscope Mesures automatiques de forme d'onde : y compris Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms et fréquence. Conception conviviale : touches clairement étiquetées pour une utilisation facile et une durée de vie accrue de l'appareil. Détection de sonde intelligente : commute automatiquement les fonctions de mesure en fonction de l'insertion de la sonde, évitant ainsi efficacement les dommages causés à l'instrument par une mauvaise utilisation. Gestion efficace de l'énergie : alimenté par des piles au lithium 18650, garantissant une durée de fonctionnement plus longue et une fiabilité améliorée pour les tâches de mesure prolongées. Mesure haute tension sûre : conforme aux normes CAT Ⅲ 1000 V, permettant une mesure sûre et directe des formes d'onde haute tension jusqu'à 1000 V, élargissant les possibilités d'application. Affichage haute définition : doté d'un écran IPS de 2,8 pouces avec un grand angle de vision, garantissant une lisibilité claire sous n'importe quelle perspective. Affichage environnemental adaptatif : les modes d'affichage à double thème à haute luminosité et à contraste élevé offrent une visibilité optimale dans des conditions de forte et de faible luminosité, améliorant ainsi la convivialité globale. Spécifications du multimètre Plage de mesure Précision Tension continue (V) 60.000mV / 600.00mV / 6.0000V / 60.000V / 600.00V / 1000.0V ±(0.05%+5 dig) Tension alternative (V) 60.000mV / 600.00mV / 6.0000V / 60.000V / 600.00V / 750.00V ±(0.1%+30dig) Courant continu (A) 600.00uA / 6000.0uA / 60.000mA / 600.00mA / 6.0000A / 10.000A ±(0.15%+10dig) Courant alternatif (A) 600.00uA / 6000.0uA / 60.000mA / 600.00mA / 6.0000A / 10.000A ±(0.5%+20dig) Résistance (Ω) 600.00Ω / 6.0000kΩ / 60.000kΩ / 600.00KΩ / 6.0000MΩ / 60.000MΩ ±(0.15%+10dig) Capacité (F) 6.000nF / 60.00nF / 600.0nF / 6.000μF / 60.00μF / 600.0μF / 6.000mF / 60.00mF ±(2.0%+20dig) Fréquence (Hz) 60.00Hz / 600.00Hz / 6.0000kHz / 60.000kHz / 600.00kHz / 6.0000MHz / 60.000MHz ±(0.2%+10dig) Cycle de service 0.1%~99.9% (valeur typique : Vrms=1V, f=100Hz) ±(1.2%+3dig) 0.1%~99.9% (≥1kHz) ±(2.5%+10dig) Diode 3.0000V ±(1.0%+10dig) On-Off 1000.0Ω Écran 60000 Spécifications de l'oscilloscope Bande passante analogique 1 MHz (échelle ACV uniquement) Canal 1 Plage de base de temps 2,5 µs à 10 s/grille Plage de sensibilité verticale de tension 30 mV à 500 V/grille Précision d'amplitude verticale ±(5% + 0,2 div) Limite de tension maximale 1000 V CC + CA de crête valeur Mode de déclenchement Auto/Normal/Single Réglage automatique Base de temps/Amplitude verticale/Valeur de déclenchement Échantillon maximal 5,0 MSa/s Impédance d'entrée ≈10 MΩ Précision de la base de temps ±(0,01% + 0,1div） Plage de sensibilité verticale actuelle 100 μA~5 A/grid Fonction de mesure Vmax, Vmin, Vp-p, Vavg, Vrms, Hz Limite de courant maximale 15 A DC+AC Valeur de crête Trigger edge Rise edge/Fall edge Spécifications générales Écran LCD 2,8" (320 x 240) Indication de batterie faible Oui Rétroéclairage Oui Mode veille Oui Protection d'entrée Oui Mesure relative Oui Impédance d'entrée ≥10 MΩ Batterie 18650 Lithium Conformité de sécurité CAT III 1000 V Dimensions 93 x 41,5 x 188 mm Poids 0,35 kg Inclus 1x OWON HDS160 multimètre & oscilloscope 2x Câbles multimètre 1x Câble USB 1x Sac de rangement 1x Manuel Téléchargements Datasheet Manual

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Le HackRF Pro est la toute dernière radio logicielle (Software Defined Radio, SDR) de Great Scott Gadgets et le puissant successeur du légendaire HackRF One. Avec une plage de fréquences allant de 100 kHz à 6 GHz, il couvre un spectre immense pour l'émission et la réception de signaux radio. Conçu comme une plateforme matérielle open-source, le HackRF Pro est l'outil idéal pour l'analyse et le développement des technologies sans fil modernes. Il peut être utilisé de manière flexible comme périphérique USB ou programmé pour un fonctionnement autonome. Spécifications Fréquence : 100 kHz à 6 GHz Réglable de 0 Hz à 7,1 GHz Émetteur-récepteur semi-duplex Jusqu'à 20 millions d'échantillons par seconde Échantillonnage en quadrature 8 bits (8 bits I et 8 bits Q) Compatible avec GNU Radio, SDR# et autres Gain RX et TX et filtre de bande de base configurables par logiciel Alimentation du port RF contrôlée par logiciel (50 mA à 3,3 V) Connecteur RF SMA Entrée et sortie d'horloge SMA pour la synchronisation et le déclenchement Boutons pratiques pour la programmation Connecteurs internes pour Extension USB 2.0 haute vitesse avec connecteur USB-C Alimentation par USB Matériel open source Par rapport à son prédécesseur, HackRF Pro offre une variété de fonctionnalités nouvelles, notamment : Plage de fréquences de fonctionnement étendue Performances RF améliorées avec une réponse en fréquence plus linéaire Connecteur USB-C Oscillateur à cristal TCXO intégré pour une stabilité de synchronisation supérieure Mise à niveau logique d'un CPLD vers un FPGA écoénergétique Élimination du pic de tension continue Mode de précision étendue avec échantillons 16 bits pour les faibles fréquences d'échantillonnage (ENOB typique : 9-11) Mode de demi-précision avec échantillons 4 bits jusqu'à 40 Méch./s Davantage de RAM et de mémoire flash pour un firmware personnalisé Blindage installé autour de la section radio Entrées et sorties de déclenchement accessibles via des connecteurs d'horloge Découpe dans le circuit imprimé offrant de l'espace pour de futurs ajouts Consommation électrique améliorée Gestion Protection renforcée des ports RF Possibilité de désactiver matériellement le mode d'émission Compatibilité totale : Grâce à son architecture éprouvée, les logiciels existants pour le HackRF One peuvent également être utilisés directement avec le HackRF Pro. Le HackRF Pro offre une compatibilité descendante transparente tout en offrant des performances nettement améliorées. Remarque : L'antenne n'est sont pas inclus. Nous recommandons l'antenne ANT500 pour une mise en service optimale. Inclus HackRF Pro SDR avec boîtier en plastique Téléchargements Documentation GitHub

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Mastering PCB design with real-world projects This book builts on KiCad Like a Pro – Fundamentals and Projects and aims to help you practice your new KiCad skills by challenging you in a series of real-world projects. The projects are supported by a comprehensive set of recipes with detailed instructions on how to achieve a variety of simple and complex tasks. Design the PCBs for a solar power supply, an LED matrix array, an Arduino-powered datalogger, and a custom ESP32 board. Understand the finer details of the interactive router, how to manage KiCad project teams with Git, how to use an autorouter on 2 and 4-layer PCBs, and much more. KiCad 8 is a modern, cross-platform application suite built around schematic and design editors. This stable and mature PCB tool is a perfect fit for electronic engineers and makers. With KiCad 8, you can create PCBs of any complexity and size without the constraints associated with the commercial packages. Here are the most significant improvements and features in KiCad 8, both over and under the hood: Modern user interface, completely redesigned from earlier versions Improved and customizable electrical and design rule checkers Theme editor allowing you to fully customize the look of KiCad on your screen Ability to import projects from Eagle, CADSTART, and more An improved and tightly integrated SPICE circuit simulator Autorouting with the Freerouting plugin Filters define which elements of a layout are selectable Enhanced interactive router helps you draw single tracks and differential pairs with precision New or enhanced tools to draw tracks, measure distances, tune track lengths, etc. Enhanced tool for creating filled zones A customizable coordinate system facilitates data exchange with other CAD applications Realistic ray-tracing capable 3D viewer Differential pair routing Rich repositories of symbol, footprint, and 3D shape libraries Python scripting API for programmatic customization and extensions Improved footprint wizard for fast custom footprints

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Architecture, Programming and Applications The MSP430 is a popular family of microcontrollers from Texas Instruments. In this book we will work with the smallest type, which is the powerful MSP430G2553. We will look at the capabilities of this microcontroller in detail, as it is well-suited for self-made projects because it is available in a P-DIP20 package. We will take a closer look at the microcontroller and then build, step by step, some interesting applications, including a 'Hello World' blinking LED and a nice clock application, which can calculate the day of the week based on the date. You also will learn how to create code for the MSP microcontroller in assembler. In addition to that, we will work with the MSP-Arduino IDE, which makes it quite easy to create fast applications without special in-depth knowledge of the microcontrollers. All the code used in the book is available for download from the Elektor website.

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PC USB Logic Analyzers with Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and Co. Step-by-step instructions guide you through the analysis of modern protocols such as I²C, SPI, UART, RS-232, NeoPixel, WS28xx, HD44780 and 1-Wire. With the help of numerous experimental circuits based on the Raspberry Pi Pico, Arduino Uno and the Bus Pirate, you will learn the practical application of popular USB logic analyzers. All the experimental circuits presented in this book have been fully tested and are fully functional. The necessary program listings are included – no special programming or electronics knowledge is required for these circuits. The programming languages used are MicroPython and C along with the development environments Thonny and Arduino IDE. This book uses several models of flexible and widely available USB logic analyzers and shows the strengths and weaknesses of each price range. You will learn about the criteria that matter for your work and be able to find the right device for you. Whether Arduino, Raspberry Pi or Raspberry Pi Pico, the example circuits shown allow you to get started quickly with protocol analysis and can also serve as a basis for your own experiments. After reading this book, you will be familiar with all the important terms and contexts, conduct your own experiments, analyze protocols independently, culminating in a comprehensive knowledge set of digital signals and protocols.

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Tirez le Levier pour le Score Maximum ! Ce Classique de Circuit Elektor de 1984 présente une application ludique des circuits logiques de la série CMOS 400x en combinaison avec des LEDs, une combinaison très populaire à l'époque. Le projet imite une machine à sous à chiffres tournants. Le Jeu Pour jouer, convenez d'abord du nombre de manches. Le Joueur 1 actionne le levier de l'interrupteur aussi longtemps qu'il le souhaite et le relâche. Les LEDs affichent ensuite le score qui est la somme des chiffres 50-20-10-5 allumés. Si la LED Jouer Encore ! s'allume, le Joueur 1 a une autre manche 'gratuite'. Sinon, c'est au tour du Joueur 2. Les joueurs tiennent compte de leurs scores, et le score le plus élevé l'emporte. Caractéristiques LEDs Indiquent le Score Plusieurs Joueurs et Jouer Encore ! Symboles de Circuit Patrimoine d'Elektor Testé et Approuvé par les Laboratoires Elektor Projet Éducatif et Geek Pièces Montage Traditionnel Seulement Inclus Carte de Circuit Imprimé Tous les Composants Socle en Bois Liste des Composants Résistances (5%, 250 mW) R1,R2,R3,R4 = 100kΩ R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10 = 1kΩ Condensateurs C1 = 4.7nF, 10%, 50V, 5mm C2 = 4.7μF, 10%, 63V, axial C3,C4 = 100nF, 10 %, 50V, céramique X7R, 5mm Semi-conducteurs LED1-LED6 = rouge, 5mm (T1 3/4) IC1 = 74HC4024 IC2 = 74HC132 Divers S1 = interrupteur, bascule, levier de 21mm, SPDT, momentané S2 = interrupteur, tactile, 24V, 50mA, 6x6mm S3 = interrupteur, glissière, SPDT IC1,IC2 = support de circuit intégré, DIP14 BT1 = pince de maintien de batterie CR2032 montée sur circuit imprimé Socle de Bureau PCB 230098-1 Non inclus : BT1 = pile bouton CR2032

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A Handbook on DIY Nowadays, security problems are rarely properly solved or correctly addressed. Electronic security is only part of the chain in making a system secure. Electronic security is usually addressed as network or software security, neglecting other aspects, but the chain is only as strong as its weakest link. This book is about electronic hardware security, with an emphasis on problems that you can solve on a shoestring DIY budget. It deals mostly with secure communications, cryptosystems, and espionage. You will quickly appreciate that you can’t simply buy a trustworthy and reliable cryptosystem off the shelf. You will then realise that this applies equally to individuals, corporations, and governments. If you want to increase your electronic security awareness in a world already overcrowded with networks of microphones and cameras, this is a book for you. Furthermore, if you want to do something DIY by designing and expanding upon simple electronic systems, please continue reading. Some of the devices described are already published as projects in the Elektor magazine. Some are still ideas yet to be worked out. Complexity is the main enemy of security, so we'll try to keep to simple systems. Every chapter will analyse real-life espionage events or at least several hypothetical scenarios that will hopefully spark your imagination. The final goal is to build a security-conscious mindset (or “to get into a head of a spy”) which is necessary to recognise possible threats beforehand, to design a truly secure system. Don’t bother reading if: you think you and your secrets are 100% safe and secure you think somebody else can effectively handle your security you think conspiracy theories only exist in theory – Telefunken’s masterpiece the “FS-5000 Harpoon” was built on one!

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Kick off with the MAX1000 and VHDPlus Ready to Master FPGA Programming? In this guide, we’re diving into the world of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) – a configurable integrated circuit that can be programmed after manufacturing. Imagine bringing your ideas to life, from simple projects to complete microcontroller systems! Meet the MAX1000: a compact and budget-friendly FPGA development board packed with features like memory, user LEDs, push-buttons, and flexible I/O ports. It’s the ideal starting point for anyone wanting to learn about FPGAs and Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). In this book, you’ll get hands-on with the VHDPlus programming language – a simpler version of VHDL. We’ll work on practical projects using the MAX1000, helping you gain the skills and confidence to unleash your creativity. Get ready for an exciting journey! You’ll explore a variety of projects that highlight the true power of FPGAs. Let’s turn your ideas into reality and embark on your FPGA adventure – your journey starts now! Exciting Projects You’ll Find in This Book Arduino-Driven BCD to 7-Segment Display Decoder Use an Arduino Uno R4 to supply BCD data to the decoder, counting from 0 to 9 with a one-second delay Multiplexed 4-Digit Event Counter Create an event counter that displays the total count on a 4-digit display, incrementing with each button press PWM Waveform with Fixed Duty Cycle Generate a PWM waveform at 1 kHz with a fixed duty cycle of 50% Ultrasonic Distance Measurement Measure distances using an ultrasonic sensor, displaying the results on a 4-digit 7-segment LED Electronic Lock Build a simple electronic lock using combinational logic gates with push buttons and an LED output Temperature Sensor Monitor ambient temperature with a TMP36 sensor and display the readings on a 7-segment LED Téléchargements Software

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Le FNIRSI 2D15P est un outil de test compact 3-en-1 qui combine un oscilloscope numérique à 2 canaux, un multimètre True RMS et un générateur de formes d'onde dans un seul appareil. Doté d'un écran tactile capacitif de 4,3 pouces, d'une bande passante de 100 MHz, d'une fréquence d'échantillonnage de 500 Méch/s et d'une vitesse d'acquisition jusqu'à 1200 images/s, il est idéal pour le dépannage rapide, l'analyse de signaux et les tests électroniques. Caractéristiques Entrée double canal (100 MHz en monocanal, 50 MHz en bicanal) Profondeurs de mémoire sélectionnables Bande passante limitée à 20 MHz Visualisation en niveaux de gris et température de couleur Opérations mathématiques (addition, soustraction, multiplication, division, etc.) Mode XY et persistance infinie Fonction curseur et 13 mesures automatiques Modes de déclenchement : Auto / Normal / Single Multimètre True RMS (19999 points) Générateur de signal DDS 10 MHz Spécifications Généralités Écran Écran tactile capacitif IPS 4,3 pouces Fonctionnement Tactile + Molette + Boutons physiques Chargement USB-C (charge rapide 12 V/1 A) Batterie Batterie au lithium 5000 mAh Dimensions 19,6 x 12,9 x 5,7 cm Poids 1,1 kg Oscilloscope Canaux 2 Bande passante analogique 100 MHz Fréquence d'échantillonnage 500 Méch/s Profondeur de mémoire 10K, 100K, 1M Impédance d'entrée 1 MΩ Plage de la base de temps 5 ns - 50 s Sensibilité verticale 10 mV - 10 V/div Tension d'entrée max. 800 V (sonde x10) Mode de déclenchement Auto, Normal, Single Type de déclenchement Montant, Descendant, Fronts montants et descendants Couplage CA/CC Persistance min / 2s / 5s / 10s / 20s / 50s / ∞ Calcul Opérations Oui Capture de forme d'onde Oui Exportation de forme d'onde Oui Mesure du curseur Oui Multimètre Tension CC 1.9999V / 19.999V / 199.99V / 1000V Tension CA 1.9999V / 19.999V / 199.99V / 750.0V Courant CC 19.999mA / 199.99mA / 1.9999A / 9.999A Courant CA 19.999mA / 199.99mA / 1.9999A / 9.999A Résistance 19.999MΩ / 1.9999MΩ / 199.99KΩ / 19.999KΩ / 1.9999KΩ / 199.99Ω Capacité 999.9uF / 99.99uF / 9.999uF / 999.9nF / 99.99nF / 9.999nF / 9.999mF / 99.99mF Diode Oui Continuité Oui Générateur de signaux Canaux 1 Fréquence 0–10 MHz Amplitude 0,1–3,0 Vpp Rapport cyclique 0–100% Inclus 1x FNIRSI 2D15P oscilloscope 2x Sondes d'oscilloscope P6100 1x Sonde multimètre 1x Sonde à pince crocodile 1x Câble de données USB 1x Manuel Téléchargements Manual Firmware V2.0.0.7

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This is the second edition of a book aimed at engineers, scientists, and hobbyists who want to interface PCs with hardware projects using graphical user interfaces. Desktop and web-based applications are covered. The programming language used is Python 3, which is one of the most popular languages around: speed of programming being a key feature. The book has been revised and updated with an emphasis on getting the user to produce practical designs with ease – a text editor is all that is required to produce Python programs. Hardware interfacing is achieved using an Arduino Uno as a remote slave. A full description and source code of the communication interface is given in the book. The slave provides digital and analog input and outputs. Multiple Unos can be included in one project with all control code written in Python and running on a PC One project involves a PIC microcontroller with the code provided that can be loaded into the PIC using the Uno. The web applications and server are all implemented in Python, allowing you to access your electronic hardware over the Internet. The Raspberry Pi computer can be used as your web server. An introductory chapter is provided to get you started with using Linux. The book is written for use with Debian or variations including Mint or Ubuntu. All of the programs in the book are freely available, ready to use and experiment with by way of a download from Elektor.

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Learning circuit design the fun way Welcome to the world of electronics! Getting started in electronics is not as difficult as you may think. Using this book, you will explore and learn the most important electrical and electronics engineering concepts in a fun way by doing various experiments and by simulating circuits. It will teach you electronics practically without getting into complex technical jargon and long calculations. As a result, you will be creating your own projects soon. No prior knowledge of electronics is required, only some basic algebra is used in a few simple calculations. Many tested and working projects and simulations are presented to familiarise yourself with the construction of electronic circuits. Circuit simulation is introduced at an early stage to enable you to experiment with circuits easily without breaking anything. You will learn: The concepts of voltage, current, and power AC and DC Basic lamp circuits with switches Passive components: resistors, capacitors & inductors RC & RCL circuits Electromagnetism Loudspeakers, relays, buzzers, and transformers Active components: diodes & LEDs, bipolar transistors & MOSFETs Transistor-based switching circuits Optocoupler circuits Astable & monostable multivibrators Using the 555 timer IC The operational amplifier Digital logic Advanced examples: amplifiers, oscillators, filters, and sensors Test and measurement tools Microcontrollers: Arduino UNO, ESP32, Raspberry Pi Pico, and Raspberry Pi Reading datasheets and best practices for selecting components EMC & EMI and norms & regulations

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Réalisés par les créateurs du MagPi, le magazine officiel de Raspberry Pi Démarrez avec le Raspberry Pi 5, le dernier-né et le plus performant de la famille des nano-ordinateurs Raspberry Pi. Apprenez à coder et à réaliser des projets avec cet ordinateur étonnant. Dans ce manuel dédié au Raspberry Pi 5, nous vous proposons aussi de nombreuses idées de projets également réalisables avec le Raspberry Pi 4, le Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W et le Raspberry Pi Pico W. Avec des tutoriels, des projets pratiques, des essais techniques, des guides et bien plus encore, il s’agit de la ressource ultime pour le Raspberry Pi ! 228 pages sur le Raspberry Pi Tout ce que vous devez savoir sur le Raspberry Pi 5 Prise en main de tous les Raspberry Pi Amusez-vous et apprenez l’électronique avec le Pico W Des projets inspirants pour vous donner des idées de réalisations Apprenez μPython en construisant une mini-console Démarrez avec le module caméra Raspberry Pi Intelligence artificielle, codage de son propre agent ChatGP

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AI in Practice Dive into the fascinating world of robotics and automation! This Elektor Special shows you how to build your own robots with creativity, a little know-how, and affordable technology. From your first DIY project with Arduino or Raspberry Pi to intelligent systems with AI – this issue makes modern robotics understandable and accessible. Discover practical instructions, inspiring projects, and exciting insights into the maker scene. Learn how experimentation, community, and openness give rise to true innovation – and why robotics is so much more than just a technical hobby. Contents Imagination turns into reality Arduino-controlled Drawing Robot GalaxyRVR Mars Rover Kit for Arduino YDLIDAR X4Pro Lidar xHuskyLens AI Camera DOF Robot Arm with Raspberry Pi Pico Manufacturing Robots with Fischertechnik Pneumatic Industrial Robot Why Do We Keep Building Robot Dogs? Elektor Mini-Wheelie Robot Vehicles and Autonomous Driving

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Le Raspberry Pi Bumper est une coque en silicone à clipser qui protège le bas et les bords du Raspberry Pi 5. Caractéristiques Bumper en caoutchouc de silicone flexible d'une seule pièce Permet d'accéder facilement au bouton d'alimentation Les trous de montage restent accessibles sous le bumper Téléchargements Datasheet

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Modular and Scalable Control Systems Using Structured Text This book offers a structured and practical approach to modern PLC development using object-oriented principles. It is a guide for engineers, programmers, and students seeking to harness the power of object-oriented programming (OOP) in the context of industrial automation with PLCs. The content focuses on the CODESYS development environment and Structured Text (ST), both of which support modern programming techniques while maintaining compatibility with real-time automation requirements. Through step-by-step demos and instructional examples, it demonstrates how modular, reusable code can enhance development efficiency, simplify ongoing maintenance, and enable scalable and flexible control system architectures. Key topics include: Structured Text fundamentals: conditions, loops, arrays, and functions Object-oriented concepts: classes, methods, and inheritance Advanced techniques: polymorphism, interfaces, and access control Modular design with reusable components and structured program flow Implementation of finite state machines and scalable application design Built around instructional demos and clear explanations, this book helps readers develop maintainable and modern control software in the CODESYS environment using proven programming techniques.

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32 new Projects, Practical Examples and Exercises with the Elektor Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board Electronics and microcontroller technology offer the opportunity to be creative. This practical microcontroller course provides you with the chance to bring your own Arduino projects and experience such moments of success. Ideally, everything works as you imagined when you switch it on for the first time. In practice, however, things rarely work as expected. At that point, you need knowledge to efficiently search for and find the reason for the malfunction. In this book for advanced users, we delve deep into the world of microcontrollers and the Arduino IDE to learn new procedures and details, enabling you to successfully tackle and solve even more challenging situations. With this book, the author gives the reader the necessary tools to create projects independently and also to be able to find errors quickly. Instead of just offering ready-made solutions, he explains the background, the hardware used, and any tools required. He sets tasks in which the reader contributes their own creativity and writes the Arduino sketch themselves. If you don’t have a good idea and get stuck, there is, of course, a suggested solution for every project and every task, along with the corresponding software, which is commented on and explained in detail in the book. This practical course will teach you more about the inner workings of the Arduino Nano and its microcontroller. You will get to know hardware modules that you can use to realize new and interesting projects. You will familiarize yourself with software methods such as ‘state machines,’ which can often be used to solve problems more easily and clearly. The numerous practical projects and exercise sketches are once again realized on the Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board, which you may already be familiar with from the course book ‘Microcontrollers Hands-on Course for Arduino Starters’, and which contains all the hardware peripherals and operating elements we need for the input/output operations of our sketches. Readers who do not yet own the Arduino Nano MCCAB Training Board can purchase the required hardware separately, or alternatively, build it on a breadboard.

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Affordable solutions with the ESP8266 and 3D printing If you are looking for a small yet powerful IoT device, you are likely to come across the ESP8266 and compatible products on the market today. One of these, the Wemos/Lolin D1 Mini Pro board strikes a remarkable balance between cost and performance. A small and very affordable prototype board, the D1 Mini Pro stands out with its WiFi functionality and a 16-Mbytes flash memory for easy creation of a flash file system. In addition, there are sufficient input and output pins (only one analog input though) to support PWM, I²C, and One-Wire systems to mention but a few. The book describes the operation, modding, construction, and programming of home appliances including a colorful smart home accessory, a refrigerator/greenhouse controller, an AC powerline monitor, a door lock monitor, and an IKEA Trådfri controller. As a benefit, all firmware developed for these DIY, "IoT-ized" devices can be updated over-the-air (OTA). For most of the designs in the book, a small printed circuit board (PCB) and an enclosure are presented so readers can have a finished and attractive-looking product. Readers having – or with access to! – a 3D printer can "print" the suggested enclosures at home or in a shop. Some of the constructions benefit from a Raspberry Pi configured as a gateway or cms server. This is also described in detail with all the necessary configuring. You don’t need to be an expert but the prerequisites to successful replication of the projects include basic skills with PC software including the ability to surf the Internet. In terms of hardware, you should be comfortable with soldering and generally assembling the PCBs presented in the book. All custom software written for the IoT devices, the PCB layouts, and 3D print files described in the book are available for free downloading.

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This book is about teaching the Python programming language using the Raspberry Pi 4 computer. The book makes an introduction to Raspberry Pi 4 and then teaches Python with the topics: variables, strings, arrays, matrices, tuples, lists, dictionaries, user functions, flow of control, printing, keyboard input, graphics, GUI, object oriented programming and many more topics. The book is aimed for beginners, students, practising engineers, hobbyists, and for anyone else who may want to learn to program in Python. The book includes many example programs and case studies. All the example programs and case studies have been tested fully by the author and are all working. The example programs aim to teach the various programming concepts of Python. The case studies cover the use of Python in the analysis and design of electronic circuits. Some of the case study topics are: Resistor colour code identification Resistive potential divider circuits Resistive attenuator design Zener diode voltage regulator design RC and RLC transient circuits Circuit frequency response Saving data on external memory stick Mesh and node circuit analysis using matrices Resonance in RLC circuits Transistor Biasing analysis Transistor amplifier design Design of active filters Interfacing hardware with GPIO, I²C and SPI Using Wi-Fi with Python and TCP/IP and UDP programs Using Bluetooth from Python Full program listings of all the programs used in the book are available at the Elektor website of the book. Readers should be able just to copy and use these programs in their Raspberry Pi projects without any modifications.

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